Which phase of the nurse-client relationship involves establishing trust and rapport with the client?
Resolution
Exploitation
Orientation
Identification
The Correct Answer is C
A. Resolution: The resolution phase occurs at the end of care, focusing on termination and closure, not trust-building.
B. Exploitation: This is not a formal phase of the nurse-client relationship in Peplau’s model; the term is outdated and not appropriate.
C. Orientation: The orientation phase is when the nurse establishes trust and rapport with the client.
D. Identification: The identification phase is when the client begins to recognize the nurse’s role in their care, but trust has already been established.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Splitting : Splitting is a defense mechanism where a person sees others as all good or all bad, which is not evident in this scenario.
B. Denial: Denial is refusing to accept reality as a way to cope with distress. The client rejects the prognosis and insists on recovery despite medical evidence.
C. Displacement : Displacement is shifting emotions onto a less threatening target (e.g., being angry at a nurse instead of at the bad news).
D. Repression : Repression is unconsciously blocking out distressing thoughts rather than actively rejecting the reality of a loved one’s condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Projection is a defense mechanism where a client attributes their own feelings to someone else (e.g., “I know you don’t like me” when they actually dislike the nurse).
B. Countertransference is the nurse’s emotional reaction toward the client, not the client’s reaction to the nurse.
C. Empathy involves understanding and sharing another person’s emotions, which is not what is happening in this scenario.
D. Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about another person onto the nurse (e.g., seeing the nurse as a loved one).
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