Which phase of the nurse-client relationship involves establishing trust and rapport with the client?

Resolution

Exploitation

Orientation

Identification

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Resolution: The resolution phase occurs at the end of care, focusing on termination and closure, not trust-building.

B. Exploitation: This is not a formal phase of the nurse-client relationship in Peplau’s model; the term is outdated and not appropriate.

C. Orientation: The orientation phase is when the nurse establishes trust and rapport with the client.

D. Identification: The identification phase is when the client begins to recognize the nurse’s role in their care, but trust has already been established.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Competency and capacity are often discussed as being the same thing, but they are different." Competency is a legal determination made by a court, while capacity is a clinical assessment made by healthcare providers. Although they are related, they are distinct concepts.

B. "Capacity and competency are the same thing and can be used interchangeably." This is incorrect because capacity refers to a person's ability to make a decision at a specific moment, while competency is a broader legal determination regarding decision-making ability.

C. "A client who has been deemed legally incompetent can provide informed consent for treatment." A legally incompetent client cannot provide informed consent. Instead, a legally designated surrogate (guardian or power of attorney) makes medical decisions on their behalf.

D. "Competency and capacity are rarely a concern when caring for clients who have a mental illness." Mental illness can impact decision-making capacity, making assessments crucial. Competency and capacity evaluations are common in mental health settings, especially for clients with cognitive impairment or psychosis.

A. "The effects of ACES affect adolescents, but they do not affect them once they reach adulthood." B. "Adults are more at risk for depression, while adolescents are more at risk for obesity." C. "Adults are at a higher risk for cancer and COPD, while adolescents are more at risk for attempted suicide." D. "ACES have the same effect on adults and adolescents."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "The effects of ACEs affect adolescents, but they do not affect them once they reach adulthood." This is incorrect because ACEs have lifelong consequences, increasing the risk for mental health disorders, chronic diseases, and risky behaviors well into adulthood.

B. "Adults are more at risk for depression, while adolescents are more at risk for obesity." While both depression and obesity can occur, ACEs increase the risk of mental and physical health issues at all stages of life, and obesity is not exclusive to adolescents.

C. "Adults are at a higher risk for cancer and COPD, while adolescents are more at risk for attempted suicide." Research shows that ACEs increase the risk of chronic illnesses (e.g., cancer, COPD) in adulthood and also elevate suicidal risk in adolescents.

D. "ACEs have the same effect on adults and adolescents." While ACEs affect all age groups, their manifestations differ: adolescents may experience mental health issues and risky behaviors, while adults may develop chronic illnesses and long-term emotional dysregulation.

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Which phase of the nurse-client relationship involves establishing trust and rapport with the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a mental health unit is discussing the concepts of competency and capacity with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the concepts?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACES) across the lifespan. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse on a mental health unit is preparing to document an incident that occurred involving a client. Which of the following considerations by the nurse will ensure competency in the documentation?

A nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a newly licensed nurse. The nurse should include which of the following as an ethical principle?

A supervisor observes inconsistency in the psychiatric-mental health nurse's behavior toward a patient; the nurse is unreasonably concerned, overly kind, or irrationally hostile. The most appropriate explanation is that the nurse is displaying:

A nurse in an inpatient mental health unit attends a training session about nurse burnout. The nurse should identify that burnout is most common in nurses who have which of the following traits?

A nurse is caring for a client who states, "Whenever I have to give a presentation at my job, my vision goes really blurry and my feet go numb." Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client describing?

A nurse is discussing the scope of practice and responsibilities of mental health nurses who are not advanced practice registered nurses with a peer. Which of the following responsibilities is within the nurse's scope of practice?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in physical restraints after demonstrating aggressive behavior. Which of the following criteria must be met before the nurse can remove the restraints?

A nurse wants to improve their therapeutic communication by implementing bias-free language. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to provide bias-free language?