Which phase of the nurse-client relationship involves establishing trust and rapport with the client?
Resolution
Exploitation
Orientation
Identification
The Correct Answer is C
A. Resolution: The resolution phase occurs at the end of care, focusing on termination and closure, not trust-building.
B. Exploitation: This is not a formal phase of the nurse-client relationship in Peplau’s model; the term is outdated and not appropriate.
C. Orientation: The orientation phase is when the nurse establishes trust and rapport with the client.
D. Identification: The identification phase is when the client begins to recognize the nurse’s role in their care, but trust has already been established.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Not being chosen for a sports team: While disappointing, this is not considered an ACE because it does not involve abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction.
B. Experiencing physical abuse from a family member: Physical abuse is a recognized ACE, as it can lead to long-term psychological and physical health consequences.
C. Being teased by classmates : Bullying is harmful but is not classified as an ACE unless it involves severe abuse or trauma within the home.
D. Getting a low grade on a test: Poor academic performance is not considered an ACE unless it results from neglect, abuse, or extreme household dysfunction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An adult client is confined with physical restraints after throwing chairs at other clients and staff. Physical restraints are highly restrictive and should be used as a last resort when safety is at risk.
B. An adolescent is taken to a secure, quiet room after threatening and lashing out at other clients and staff. Seclusion is restrictive but less so than physical restraints; however, other interventions should be attempted first.
C. An 8-year-old child is asked to return to their room after yelling at other children during a group therapy session. This is the least restrictive intervention, as it involves verbal redirection rather than confinement or medication.
D. An adult client is given clozapine, an antipsychotic medication, after punching a wall with their fist and telling everyone that they intend to hurt them. Medication can be restrictive when used for behavior control rather than for medical necessity.
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