A nurse understands that a patient’s race is most related to which of the following?

A social group that shares similar traits like geographic location or language

A process of being raised in a group and acquiring norms and beliefs

A pattern of shared attitudes, values, self-definitions, and roles

A group of people that share similar physical characteristics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A social group sharing traits like location or language describes ethnicity or community, not race. Race is primarily based on physical characteristics, not geographic or linguistic ties, making this an incorrect definition.

Choice B reason: The process of acquiring norms and beliefs refers to socialization or culture, not race. Race is defined by physical traits, not learned behaviors or cultural practices, making this an incorrect description.

Choice C reason: Shared attitudes, values, and roles define culture or ethnicity, not race. Race focuses on inherited physical characteristics, like skin color or facial features, not behavioral or social patterns, making this incorrect.

Choice D reason: Race is defined as a group sharing similar physical characteristics, such as skin color, facial features, or other genetic traits. This aligns with biological and anthropological definitions, making it the correct description of race.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bronchophony is a voice sound test, not an adventitious breath sound, and is unrelated to narrowed bronchioles in asthma. Wheezes are caused by air through constricted airways, making this incorrect for the described sound.

Choice B reason: Rhonchi are low-pitched sounds from mucus in larger airways, not typical in acute asthma’s narrowed bronchioles. Wheezes, high-pitched sounds from constriction, are characteristic, so this is not the correct adventitious sound.

Choice C reason: Wheezes are high-pitched, musical sounds produced by air passing through narrowed bronchioles, common in severe asthma due to bronchoconstriction. This matches the patient’s condition, making it the correct adventitious sound to expect.

Choice D reason: Crackles are fine or coarse sounds from fluid in alveoli, typical in conditions like pneumonia, not asthma’s airway narrowing. Wheezes are asthma-specific, so this is incorrect for the expected breath sound.

A. Breathing, pain, and sleep. B. Breathing, sleep, and pain. C. Sleep, breathing, and pain. D. Sleep, pain, and breathing.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Breathing difficulty is the highest priority, as it affects oxygenation, a life-threatening issue. Pain is next, impacting comfort and recovery, followed by sleep, which supports healing. This follows the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) prioritization, making it the correct order for addressing the patient’s issues.

Choice B reason: Prioritizing sleep over pain after breathing is incorrect; pain is more urgent, as it distresses and affects recovery, while sleep is secondary. Breathing remains first, but pain precedes sleep, so this is incorrect for prioritization.

Choice C reason: Sleep as the first priority ignores breathing, a critical life-threatening issue. Breathing and pain are more urgent, with sleep supporting long-term recovery, so this is incorrect for acute care prioritization principles.

Choice D reason: Placing sleep first and breathing last disregards life-threatening breathing issues. Breathing, then pain, then sleep align with ABC priorities, ensuring patient patient safety, so this is incorrect for the nurse’s approach.

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A nurse understands that a patient’s race is most related to which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is listening to the breath sounds of a patient with severe asthma. Air passing through narrowed bronchioles would produce which of these adventitious sounds?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A newly admitted patient is in acute pain, has not been sleeping well lately, and is having difficulty breathing. How should the nurse prioritize these problems?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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