The nurse is examining a 3-year-old child. Which bruise, if found, would be of most concern?

Bruise on the elbow

Bruise on the forehead

Bruising on the abdomen

Bruise on the lower leg

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Bruises on the elbow are common in active children due to play or minor falls. They are typically not concerning unless accompanied by other suspicious signs. Abdominal bruising, however, is less common and may indicate trauma or abuse, making this less concerning.

Choice B reason: Forehead bruises are frequent in toddlers learning to walk, often from bumping into objects. While concerning if severe, they are less alarming than abdominal bruising, which is less typical and may suggest internal injury or abuse, so this is not the most concerning.

Choice C reason: Abdominal bruising in a 3-year-old is highly concerning, as it is uncommon in normal play and may indicate significant trauma, abuse, or internal injury. This location raises red flags for non-accidental injury, requiring urgent investigation, making it the most concerning bruise.

Choice D reason: Lower leg bruises are common in active children from running or minor injuries. They are less concerning than abdominal bruising, which is atypical and may signal serious trauma or abuse, so this is not the most concerning finding in this context.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cranial Nerve VII (facial nerve) controls facial expression muscles. Asking the patient to smile tests the nerve’s motor function, specifically the zygomaticus muscles, which elevate the mouth corners, making this a correct assessment task for this nerve.

Choice B reason: Closing eyes tightly assesses Cranial Nerve VII’s motor function, specifically the orbicularis oculi muscle, which closes the eyelids. Weakness or asymmetry indicates potential facial nerve dysfunction, making this a correct task for evaluating this nerve.

Choice C reason: Shrugging shoulders tests Cranial Nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve), which innervates the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles. This action is unrelated to Cranial Nerve VII’s facial motor functions, making it an incorrect choice for this assessment.

Choice D reason: Frowning assesses Cranial Nerve VII’s control over the corrugator supercilii and procerus muscles, which wrinkle the brow and depress the mouth. This task evaluates facial nerve function, making it a correct choice for the assessment.

Choice E reason: Smelling a flower tests Cranial Nerve I (olfactory nerve), responsible for smell sensation. This is unrelated to Cranial Nerve VII’s motor functions for facial expressions, making it an incorrect task for assessing this nerve.

A. A social group that shares similar traits like geographic location or language B. A process of being raised in a group and acquiring norms and beliefs C. A pattern of shared attitudes, values, self-definitions, and roles D. A group of people that share similar physical characteristics

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A social group sharing traits like location or language describes ethnicity or community, not race. Race is primarily based on physical characteristics, not geographic or linguistic ties, making this an incorrect definition.

Choice B reason: The process of acquiring norms and beliefs refers to socialization or culture, not race. Race is defined by physical traits, not learned behaviors or cultural practices, making this an incorrect description.

Choice C reason: Shared attitudes, values, and roles define culture or ethnicity, not race. Race focuses on inherited physical characteristics, like skin color or facial features, not behavioral or social patterns, making this incorrect.

Choice D reason: Race is defined as a group sharing similar physical characteristics, such as skin color, facial features, or other genetic traits. This aligns with biological and anthropological definitions, making it the correct description of race.

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The nurse is examining a 3-year-old child. Which bruise, if found, would be of most concern?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the nurse assesses the Cranial Nerve VII, which would the nurse ask the patient to perform? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse understands that a patient’s race is most related to which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which is the best statement by the nurse to ensure that a patient is performing breast self-examination correctly?

What is one of the first assessments that a nurse should include when performing an initial nutritional screening on a new patient?

A patient who is visiting the clinic complains of having stomach pains for 2 weeks and describes his stools as being soft and black for approximately the last 10 days. He denies taking any medications. How should the nurse interpret these symptoms?

During an abdominal assessment, the nurse elicits tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant. The nurse recognizes this finding could indicate a problem with what structure?

Which is a normal characteristic of lymph nodes in a healthy adult patient?

A patient tells the nurse that he has noticed that one of his moles has started to burn and bleed. The nurse should be concerned with which additional finding?

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A 62-year-old man states that his physician told him that he has an inguinal hernia. He asks the nurse to explain what a hernia is. How should the nurse respond?