A nurse is assessing a client who received hydromorphone 4 mg IV 15 min ago.
The client has a respiratory rate of 10/min.
The nurse should prepare to administer which of the following medications? .
Diazepam
Acetaminophen.
Ibuprofen.
Naloxone.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Diazepam (Valium) is not the correct choice in this situation. Diazepam is a sedative and muscle relaxant but would not address the respiratory depression caused by hydromorphone. The client's respiratory rate of 10/min indicates a potential opioid overdose, and the appropriate intervention is to administer naloxone to reverse the opioid effects.
Choice B rationale:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is not the correct choice in this scenario. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer but would not address the respiratory depression caused by hydromorphone. The priority is to address the respiratory depression promptly with naloxone.
Choice C rationale:
Ibuprofen (Advil) is not the correct choice in this situation. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain and inflammation but is not appropriate for reversing opioid-induced respiratory depression. Naloxone is the drug of choice to reverse opioid overdose in this case.
Choice D rationale:
Naloxone (Narcan) is the correct choice. Naloxone is an opioid receptor antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression. Given the client's low respiratory rate, naloxone should be administered promptly to counteract the effects of hydromorphone. This is the most appropriate and potentially life-saving intervention for this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Increased urinary output indicates that furosemide, a loop diuretic, is effective in reducing fluid retention and edema in clients with heart failure. The other findings are not indicative of furosemide effectiveness and may suggest adverse effects or complications. Decreased BUN level may indicate overhydration or liver dysfunction. Decreased hemoglobin level may indicate anemia or bleeding. Increased weight of 0.91 kg (2 lb) may indicate fluid overload or worsening heart failure.
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