A nurse working in the emergency department is assessing several clients. Which of the following clients is the highest priority?
A client who has active bleeding from a puncture wound to the groin area
A client who has a raised red skin rash on his arms, neck, and face
A client who reports shortness of breath and left shoulder and neck pain
A client who reports right-sided flank pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client with active bleeding from a puncture wound to the groin area requires immediate attention; however, the priority is determined by assessing the severity and potential complications associated with each condition.
B. A raised red skin rash could indicate an allergic reaction or infection, but it is not life-threatening compared to respiratory distress.
C. A client who reports shortness of breath and left shoulder and neck pain is the highest priority because these symptoms can indicate a serious condition, such as a myocardial infarction or pulmonary embolism. Both conditions require urgent assessment and intervention to prevent deterioration.
D. Right-sided flank pain can indicate kidney stones or other issues but is less critical than the risk of respiratory compromise present in option C.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Green tags are used for the "walking wounded" who will need medical care at some point after more critical injuries have been treated. This would not be appropriate for a client with full thickness burns on 72% of his body, as this condition is life-threatening and requires immediate attention.
b. Yellow tags are for those who require observation and possible later re-triage. Their condition is stable for the moment, and they are not in immediate danger of death. This client's condition, however, is too critical for a yellow tag.
c. Black tags are typically used for individuals who are deceased or expected to die imminently. The chances of survival for this patient are very minimal since the burn surface area is more than 50% with full thickness burns
d. Red tags are for those with severe injuries who require immediate treatment but have a chance of survival.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. An evidence-based nursing journal would provide reliable, peer-reviewed information on the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease, ensuring accuracy and reliability.
b. While the client's health care provider may have general knowledge about Tay-Sachs disease, they may not have specific prevalence statistics readily available.
c. The facility's case manager may assist with coordination of care but may not have specific information about the prevalence of Tay-Sachs disease.
d. Collaborative, user-edited websites may not always provide accurate or reliable information, so they should be used with caution for obtaining medical information.
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