A nurse working in the emergency department is assessing several clients. Which of the following clients is the highest priority?
A client who has active bleeding from a puncture wound to the groin area
A client who has a raised red skin rash on his arms, neck, and face
A client who reports shortness of breath and left shoulder and neck pain
A client who reports right-sided flank pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client with active bleeding from a puncture wound to the groin area requires immediate attention; however, the priority is determined by assessing the severity and potential complications associated with each condition.
B. A raised red skin rash could indicate an allergic reaction or infection, but it is not life-threatening compared to respiratory distress.
C. A client who reports shortness of breath and left shoulder and neck pain is the highest priority because these symptoms can indicate a serious condition, such as a myocardial infarction or pulmonary embolism. Both conditions require urgent assessment and intervention to prevent deterioration.
D. Right-sided flank pain can indicate kidney stones or other issues but is less critical than the risk of respiratory compromise present in option C.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Providing a rest period prior to meals may be appropriate for some clients, but it is not a standard technique for managing dysphagia during mealtime.
b. Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime helps prevent aspiration and facilitates swallowing in clients with dysphagia.
c. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing is not recommended and may increase the risk of aspiration.
d. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal is not recommended for clients with dysphagia, as they may need fluids to help with swallowing and to prevent dehydration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. “The client is in radiology department for a chest x-ray” Rationale:
a. The client's location in the radiology department is pertinent information for the oncoming nurse as they have to account for the patient’s whereabouts.
b. While family involvement is important, the timing of the partner's visit is not essential information for the oncoming nurse unless there were significant developments during the visit. c. This is expected of nursing practice.
d. The client's occupation or social status is not relevant to the immediate care needs and should not typically be included in a change-of-shift report.
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