Which is a long-term goal for a patient?

stroke rehabilitation

adequate fluid intake

treatment of a urinary tract infection (UTI)

treatment of pneumonia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Stroke Rehabilitation:

Explanation: Stroke rehabilitation is a long-term goal because it involves a process of recovery and adaptation over an extended period. Stroke survivors often need ongoing therapy, medical management, and support to regain lost functions and improve their quality of life. Achieving the maximum possible recovery can take months or even years, making it a long-term goal in healthcare.
B. Adequate Fluid Intake:

Explanation: Adequate fluid intake is essential for maintaining good health, but it is generally considered a short to medium-term goal. While ensuring a patient's proper hydration is crucial, it is typically resolved within a short timeframe by encouraging the patient to drink more fluids. Health professionals can monitor this relatively easily and make adjustments accordingly, making it a shorter-term goal compared to stroke rehabilitation.
C. Treatment of a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):

Explanation: Treating a UTI is typically a short-term goal. Once diagnosed, UTIs can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Patients are usually prescribed a course of antibiotics, and symptoms generally improve within a few days. Monitoring the effectiveness of the treatment and ensuring the infection is completely resolved are parts of the short-term care plan.
D. Treatment of Pneumonia:

Explanation: Similar to a UTI, treating pneumonia is usually a short to medium-term goal. Pneumonia often requires a course of antibiotics and supportive care. Patients can experience improvement within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the severity of the infection. Monitoring the patient's response to treatment and ensuring complete resolution are essential short to medium-term objectives in pneumonia management.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Psychosocial needs should be met first:
Psychosocial needs are undoubtedly essential aspects of patient care. However, the priority of nursing problems depends on the patient's condition and the urgency of the situation. While psychosocial needs are critical, they might not always be the first priority, especially in acute or life-threatening situations. Safety and physiological needs often take precedence.

B. Problems don't need to be prioritized:
In nursing practice, problems do need to be prioritized. Patients usually have multiple issues that need attention, and prioritization ensures that the most urgent or life-threatening problems are addressed first. Without prioritization, critical issues might be delayed, potentially leading to adverse outcomes.

C. Problems should be ranked according to their importance:
This statement is correct. Prioritizing nursing problems involves ranking them based on their importance and urgency. It ensures that the most critical issues are addressed promptly and effectively, enhancing patient outcomes and safety.

D. Safety is the #1 priority:
This statement is also correct. In nursing, patient safety is paramount. Ensuring the patient's safety is the top priority in all situations. This includes assessing and managing risks, preventing accidents or injuries, and providing a safe environment for both patients and healthcare providers. Safety concerns often take precedence over other nursing problems.

A. "Don't worry; this pain won't last forever." B. "You look pretty comfortable. Are you having any pain?" C. "Is this pain the same as the pain you had yesterday?" D. "Tell me about the pain you've been having."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Don't worry; this pain won't last forever."
This statement dismisses the patient's concerns and does not encourage open communication about pain. It does not address the patient's current pain experience or provide a basis for effective pain management.

B. "You look pretty comfortable. Are you having any pain?"
While this statement attempts to inquire about the patient's pain, it might not encourage the patient to open up about their pain experience. The patient might downplay their pain to appear strong or not to be a bother.

C. "Is this pain the same as the pain you had yesterday?"
This question is specific and might help in assessing the consistency and nature of the pain. However, it assumes the patient had pain yesterday and does not open the conversation effectively for the patient to express their pain experience freely.

D. "Tell me about the pain you've been having."
This statement is open-ended and encourages the patient to express their pain experience in their own words. It creates a comfortable environment for the patient to discuss their pain, allowing the nurse to gather valuable information about the pain's intensity, location, quality, and factors that aggravate or alleviate it. This approach is patient-centered and allows for a comprehensive pain assessment.

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Which is a long-term goal for a patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When prioritizing nursing problems

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To begin talking with a newly admitted patient about pain management, the nurse would most appropriately state:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The general rule is that the initial care plan for a patient is:

The major goal of the admission interview (usually performed by the RN) is to:

A review of a patient's nursing care plan before beginning care allows the nurse to:

Advantages of the problem-oriented medical record (POMR) are that this method of documentation: (Select all that apply.)

A nurse tells her neighbor personal information about a hospitalized patient. Telling her neighbor about this indicates that the:

A patient expresses concerns about the outcome of a scheduled surgical procedure. Which response indicates that the nurse is using active listening?

Helpful cultural information the nurse should include on the admission note is: (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is caring for a patient who complains of a headache. This is an example of which type of data?