A nursing student is learning about the interprofessional management of a patient diagnosed with influenza. Which of the following actions should the nursing student include in their care plan when collaborating with the healthcare team? (Select all that apply)

Administer antiviral medications as prescribed.

Maintain strict bedrest

Educate the patient on the importance of annual influenza vaccinations.

Encourage adequate hydration and rest to support recovery.

Isolate the patient to prevent the spread of the virus.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Antivirals like oseltamivir reduce influenza severity and duration by inhibiting viral replication. Administering them as prescribed is a key nursing action, supporting recovery and aligning with medical orders in interprofessional influenza care.

Choice B reason: Strict bedrest isn’t required for influenza; moderate activity aids recovery by preventing complications like pneumonia. Evidence favors rest as needed, not enforced immobility, making this less critical in a collaborative plan.

Choice C reason: Educating about annual vaccinations prevents future influenza via antibody production. It’s a proactive nursing role, enhancing patient autonomy and public health, integral to long-term interprofessional management strategies.

Choice D reason: Hydration and rest support immune function and symptom relief in influenza. Encouraging this replaces losses from fever, a fundamental nursing action enhancing recovery in collaboration with the healthcare team.

Choice E reason: Isolation via droplet precautions prevents influenza spread, a core nursing responsibility. It protects others, aligning with infection control protocols, making it essential in interprofessional care for a contagious patient.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Glucose of 122 mg/dL is mildly elevated, suggesting prediabetes, but not urgent in hypertension. It’s a chronic risk factor, less critical than renal function for immediate provider attention.

Choice B reason: Hemoglobin of 14.7 g/dL is normal (12-18 g/dL), requiring no action in hypertension. It reflects oxygen capacity, not directly tied to blood pressure or acute complications needing reporting.

Choice C reason: Potassium of 4.5 mEq/L is normal (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), not concerning in hypertension. It’s relevant with medications, but this value alone doesn’t warrant immediate communication to the provider.

Choice D reason: Creatinine of 2.8 mg/dL (normal 0.5-1.2 mg/dL) indicates renal impairment, critical in hypertension. It suggests kidney damage from pressure, needing urgent reporting to adjust treatment and prevent progression.

A. True B. False

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hospitalized patients often have immobility, surgery, or illness, increasing VTE risk via stasis, vessel injury, and hypercoagulability (Virchow’s triad). Studies show up to 60% of VTE cases occur in this setting, confirming the statement.

Choice B reason: False implies low VTE risk in hospitals, contradicting evidence. Inactivity and acute conditions elevate risk significantly, with prophylaxis standard in guidelines, as immobility alone triples clot formation likelihood.

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A nursing student is learning about the interprofessional management of a patient diagnosed with influenza. Which of the following actions should the nursing student include in their care plan when collaborating with the healthcare team? (Select all that apply)

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Correct Answer is A

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