A parent asks the nurse how to care for their 4-year-old child after receiving the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine. Which instruction should the nurse provide?
Chewable children's aspirin will help prevent inflammation.
Any level of fever is serious and should be reported right away.
Keep the child home from daycare for the next two days.
Apply a cool pack to the injection site to reduce discomfort.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Children's aspirin is not recommended due to the risk of Reye's syndrome and is not typically used for post-vaccination care.
Choice B reason: While fever can occur after vaccination, not all fevers are serious and can often be managed at home unless they are high or persistent.
Choice C reason: Keeping the child home from daycare is not necessary unless the child is feeling unwell or has a fever.
Choice D reason: Applying a cool pack to the injection site is a common recommendation to reduce discomfort and swelling after vaccinations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obtaining a urine specimen is essential for analyzing possible infections or other abnormalities that could be causing urinary incontinence.
Choice B reason: While evaluating the client's response to bladder training is important, it is not the first step before diagnosing the cause of new-onset incontinence.
Choice C reason: Providing protective undergarments may help manage symptoms but does not address the underlying cause of the incontinence.
Choice D reason: Encouraging increased fluid intake could potentially exacerbate incontinence symptoms and is not a diagnostic intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Telling the charge nurse and refusing to administer the placebo could be seen as insubordination and does not address the ethical concerns associated with placebo use.
Choice B reason: Discussing ethical concerns with the healthcare provider is the most appropriate action as it addresses the potential breach of patient trust and informed consent associated with placebo use.
Choice C reason: Administering the placebo as prescribed without addressing the ethical implications could compromise the nurse's professional integrity and the patient's trust.
Choice D reason: Informing the client that a placebo was prescribed could undermine the treatment plan and the provider-patient relationship, potentially causing harm to the client.

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