A client who is confined to a wheelchair as a result of a motorcycle accident is unable to feel pain or pressure from the waist down. Which finding provides the nurse with the earliest indication that the client is developing a pressure ulcer?
Thick, dry, and dark area on bilateral heels.
Broken skin without evidence of undermining.
Defined area of persistent redness over bone.
Superficial sacral ulcer with defined margins.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A thick, dry, and dark area on bilateral heels may indicate the beginning stages of a pressure ulcer, but it is not the earliest sign. The earliest indication is usually a non-blanchable redness over a bony prominence.
Choice B reason: Broken skin without evidence of undermining could be a sign of a pressure ulcer, but it is not the earliest indication. The earliest sign is persistent redness over an area of pressure.
Choice C reason: A defined area of persistent redness over bone, especially if it does not blanch when pressed, is the earliest indication of a pressure ulcer. This stage is known as a Stage 1 pressure injury.
Choice D reason: A superficial sacral ulcer with defined margins indicates that a pressure ulcer has already developed and is not the earliest sign of its development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing symptomless partners may give false reassurance, as herpes can be transmitted even when symptoms are not present.
Choice B reason: Notifying sexual partners is crucial for public health and the prevention of further transmission of STIs.
Choice C reason: While it's true that STIs are reported, this does not provide the client with actionable advice for their situation.
Choice D reason: Most contraceptives do not protect against STIs like genital herpes, which is spread by skin-to-skin contact.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Advising the client to maintain bedrest may not be practical or beneficial for the client's overall health and does not address the UAP's concern about safe transfer.
Choice B reason: While it is true that all clients deserve equal care, this statement does not provide a solution to the UAP's concern about safely assisting the client.
Choice C reason: Determining the client's level of mobility and need for assistance will help in creating a safe and effective plan for transferring the client to the bedside commode.
Choice D reason: Assigning another UAP may be necessary if the current UAP is unable to assist safely, but it is not the first step. The nurse should first assess the situation before making staffing changes.
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