A patient asks the nurse how to prevent a stroke. Which statement by the nurse is correct? Select all that apply.
"You should increase your daily exercise."
"Eat a low-sodium and low-potassium diet."
"Oral contraceptives have no effect on stroke risk."
"Strict blood glucose control is important
"Excessive alcohol intake can increase your risk."
Correct Answer : A,D
A. "You should increase your daily exercise.": Regular physical activity helps lower blood pressure, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce the risk of stroke.
B. "Eat a low-sodium and low-potassium diet.": While reducing sodium intake is beneficial, potassium is actually important for blood pressure regulation. A diet rich in potassium is often recommended to help manage blood pressure.
C. "Oral contraceptives have no effect on stroke risk.": This statement is incorrect. Some oral contraceptives, especially those with higher estrogen content, can increase the risk of stroke, particularly in women with other risk factors.
D. "Strict blood glucose control is important.": Proper management of blood glucose levels is crucial for preventing stroke, especially in individuals with diabetes, as poorly controlled diabetes can lead to vascular complications.
E. "Excessive alcohol intake can increase your risk.": Excessive alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for hypertension and stroke. Moderation is key to reducing stroke risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increase the client's oral fluid intake.: While staying hydrated is generally good, it doesn't directly address the issue of cold feet caused by reduced circulation.
B. Obtain a pair of slipper socks for the client.: Slipper socks can help keep the feet warm without constricting blood flow, which is important for comfort and promoting circulation.
C. Rub the client's feet briskly for several minutes.: Vigorous rubbing could potentially cause injury or worsen circulation issues due to the fragility of the tissues in vascular compromise.
D. Place a moist heating pad under the client's feet.: Moist heat is not recommended as it can increase the risk of burns and injury, especially if the client has reduced sensation due to vascular occlusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place three pillows between the legs, one distal and three proximal: This is incorrect and excessive. Using three pillows in this manner can lead to improper leg positioning and discomfort.
B. Side-lying position is permitted with a pillow between the legs: While side-lying is allowed, the pillow is to prevent adduction of the legs, not just any pillow placement. It must specifically keep the hips aligned.
C. Sitting in a bedside chair is permitted if the legs are elevated: While sitting is often encouraged, elevating the legs too high can risk hip dislocation or improper alignment. The patient should sit in a way that maintains proper hip angles and alignment.
D. A triangular pillow is used between the legs to avoid adduction: A triangular or abduction pillow helps keep the legs in an appropriate position, preventing the legs from crossing and reducing the risk of hip dislocation post-surgery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.