A patient who is diagnosed with a stroke is requesting a glass of water. Which action is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Give the patient a glass of water.
Check the patient's dysphagia screen
Consult speech pathology.
Teach that stroke patients are nothing by mouth (NPO)
The Correct Answer is B
A. Give the patient a glass of water.: Giving the patient water without assessing their swallowing ability can be dangerous due to the risk of aspiration.
B. Check the patient's dysphagia screen.: Assessing for dysphagia is crucial because stroke patients often have impaired swallowing, which increases the risk of aspiration and choking.
C. Consult speech pathology.: Consulting a speech pathologist is important for a comprehensive swallowing assessment, but it is not the immediate action when a patient requests water.
D. Teach that stroke patients are nothing by mouth (NPO).: Not all stroke patients are NPO. This decision is based on the patient's ability to swallow safely, determined by a dysphagia screen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will avoid crossing my legs at the knees.": This is appropriate because crossing legs can reduce blood flow and increase the risk of blood clots, exacerbating PVD symptoms.
B. "I will wear stockings with elastic tops.": This indicates a need for further teaching. Stockings with tight elastic tops can constrict blood flow and are not recommended for patients with PVD. They should use graduated compression stockings if prescribed.
C. "I will use a thermometer to check the temperature of my bath water.": This is appropriate as it prevents burns in patients with reduced sensation due to PVD.
D. "I will not go barefoot.": This is appropriate to avoid injuries and infections, which can be problematic for individuals with PVD due to poor circulation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Reduce dietary purines.: This is more relevant for patients with gout, not osteoarthritis. Purine reduction helps control uric acid levels.
B. Begin a jogging program.: High-impact exercises like jogging can exacerbate knee pain and accelerate joint degeneration in osteoarthritis.
C. Maintain ideal body weight.: Maintaining an ideal body weight reduces stress on the knees and helps preserve joint function and delay the progression of osteoarthritis.
D. Maintain normal uric acid levels.: Uric acid levels are related to gout, not osteoarthritis. Maintaining normal levels does not directly affect osteoarthritis.
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