Which statement best describes a strain?

Dislocation injury

Compression injury

Muscle or tendon injury

Ligament injury

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dislocation injury: This refers to a joint being forced out of its normal position and is not related to strains.
B. Compression injury: This typically involves pressure that causes damage to a body part, such as crushing injuries, and does not describe a strain.
C. Muscle or tendon injury: A strain involves stretching or tearing of muscle or tendon fibers, making this the correct description of a strain.
D. Ligament injury: Injuries to ligaments are referred to as sprains, not strains.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Calcium 9.4 mg/dL: This is within the normal range for calcium (8.5-10.2 mg/dL), so it is not a concern.
B. Sodium 140 mEq/L: This value is within the normal range for sodium (135-145 mEq/L), so it is not a concern.
C. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: This is below the normal range for potassium (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and indicates hypokalemia, which is a common side effect of furosemide, a diuretic. Hypokalemia can cause serious cardiac issues and requires prompt attention.
D. Magnesium 1.9 mEq/L: This is within the normal range for magnesium (1.5-2.5 mEq/L), so it is not a concern.

A. Give the patient a glass of water. B. Check the patient's dysphagia screen C. Consult speech pathology. D. Teach that stroke patients are nothing by mouth (NPO)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Give the patient a glass of water.: Giving the patient water without assessing their swallowing ability can be dangerous due to the risk of aspiration.
B. Check the patient's dysphagia screen.: Assessing for dysphagia is crucial because stroke patients often have impaired swallowing, which increases the risk of aspiration and choking.
C. Consult speech pathology.: Consulting a speech pathologist is important for a comprehensive swallowing assessment, but it is not the immediate action when a patient requests water.
D. Teach that stroke patients are nothing by mouth (NPO).: Not all stroke patients are NPO. This decision is based on the patient's ability to swallow safely, determined by a dysphagia screen.

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Which statement best describes a strain?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing lab values for a patient taking furosemide. Which of these lab values would concern the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient who is diagnosed with a stroke is requesting a glass of water. Which action is appropriate for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing for a home visit to a patient with an external fixation device of the lower extremity. What priority care is anticipated?

Which risk factors would be considered modifiable in the prevention of stroke? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a patient recently admitted with a stroke. The patient is experiencing nausea and begins to vomit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

The nurse is teaching a patient with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) about activity. Which statement made by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The nurse is caring for Mr. Able, age 46, who has gout. Which of these morning laboratory values does the nurse monitor for this patient?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a transverse fracture. Which are goals for managing patient care? Select all that apply.

A patient asks the difference between osteoarthritis and RA. Which manifestations does the nurse explain are characteristic of RA? (Select all that apply.)

The LPN/LVP is discussing types of hypertension with a patient. Which statement by the patient would reflect understanding of secondary hypertension?