A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.
The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?

Long-term therapy.

Latent therapy.

DOT therapy.

Short-term therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Long-term therapy is not typically used for household members and close associates of a client with TB. It is primarily used for treating active tuberculosis in the patient.

Choice B rationale:

Latent therapy is used to treat individuals who have latent TB infection but are not actively spreading the disease. It is not used for household members and close associates to prevent the spread.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. DOT (Directly Observed Therapy) therapy is a method used to ensure that patients with TB take their medications as prescribed. Household members and close associates may be asked to help ensure the patient's adherence to therapy by directly observing them take their medications, thus preventing the spread of the disease.

Choice D rationale:

Short-term therapy is not a specific term used in the context of TB treatment. The most appropriate choice for preventing the spread of TB among household members and close associates is DOT therapy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Tapeworm. Tapeworm infections are caused by parasites known as cestodes. Antiprotozoal drugs are primarily used to treat infections caused by protozoa, which are a different type of pathogen. Tapeworms are not protozoa; they are classified as helminths. Therefore, using antiprotozoal drugs for tapeworm infections is not indicated.

Choice B rationale:

Aspergillosis. Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by Aspergillus species. Antiprotozoal drugs are not effective against fungal infections. They are designed to target protozoa, which are a different group of microorganisms. Therefore, antiprotozoal drugs are not indicated for the treatment of aspergillosis.

Choice D rationale:

Cryptococcal meningitis. Cryptococcal meningitis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans. Like aspergillosis, it is caused by a fungus, not a protozoan parasite. Antiprotozoal drugs are not appropriate for the treatment of fungal infections. Therefore, the use of antiprotozoal drugs is not indicated for cryptosporidium meningitis.

Choice C rationale:

Giardiasis. Giardiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia. Antiprotozoal drugs, such as metronidazole, are effective in treating giardiasis. These drugs target protozoa and disrupt their cellular functions, making them a suitable choice for the treatment of giardiasis.

A. Sedation. B. Bruising. C. Altered taste. D. Constipation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications are primarily used to treat HIV and do not typically cause sedation.

Choice B rationale:

Bruising is a potential adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Some antiretroviral medications can cause blood-related side effects, such as decreased platelet count, which can result in easy bruising and bleeding. It's important for the nurse to include this in the teaching plan to ensure the client is aware of this potential side effect.

Choice C rationale:

Altered taste is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. While some medications can cause taste disturbances, this is not a typical side effect of antiretroviral drugs.

Choice D rationale:

Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications primarily target the HIV virus and do not typically cause gastrointestinal issues like constipation.

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A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a group of nursing students about antiprotozoal drugs, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which of the following as an indication for use?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is receiving antiretroviral therapy.Which adverse reactions would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is prescribed metoclopramide about signs and symptoms to report to the primary health care provider.The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the client states which of the following?

When developing the plan of care for a client receiving antitubercular therapy, the nurse would identify which of the following as a goal? Alert to the development of which of the following?

A nurse is preparing to administer ciprofloxacin as ordered.Which test would the nurse ensure is completed before administering the first dose to the patient?

A client with a nasogastric tube is prescribed therapy to prevent ulcer development.Which of the following would be the best option for the drug?

A client is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection.When obtaining the client's drug history, the client reports using an herbal product in the past to prevent and relieve the symptoms.Which of the following would the client most likely identify?

At a yearly physical examination, a client asks the nurse if it would be okay to take ginger to aid with digestion.Before telling the client it is okay to take ginger, which medical conditions should the nurse make sure the client does not have?

After administering the pneumococcal vaccine (Pneumovax) to a client, the nurse documents which of the following in the client's chart?

A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.
The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?