A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.
The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?

Long-term therapy.

Latent therapy.

DOT therapy.

Short-term therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Long-term therapy is not typically used for household members and close associates of a client with TB. It is primarily used for treating active tuberculosis in the patient.

Choice B rationale:

Latent therapy is used to treat individuals who have latent TB infection but are not actively spreading the disease. It is not used for household members and close associates to prevent the spread.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. DOT (Directly Observed Therapy) therapy is a method used to ensure that patients with TB take their medications as prescribed. Household members and close associates may be asked to help ensure the patient's adherence to therapy by directly observing them take their medications, thus preventing the spread of the disease.

Choice D rationale:

Short-term therapy is not a specific term used in the context of TB treatment. The most appropriate choice for preventing the spread of TB among household members and close associates is DOT therapy.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Naturally acquired active immunity occurs when an individual is exposed to a disease-causing agent for the first time and develops immunity through their immune response. In this case, the client is exposed to chickenpox for the first time, and the immune system will produce antibodies to provide future protection.

Choice B rationale:

Administration of a vaccine (varicella vaccine) is an example of artificially acquired active immunity. The client's immune system responds to the weakened or inactivated pathogen in the vaccine to produce immunity. This choice does not represent naturally acquired immunity.

Choice C rationale:

Similar to choice B, administration of the influenza vaccine is an example of artificially acquired active immunity. The vaccine contains inactivated influenza virus components, prompting the individual's immune system to develop immunity.

Choice D rationale:

Administration of the rubella vaccine is another example of artificially acquired active immunity. The vaccine stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against rubella, but this is not an example of naturally acquired immunity.

A. Alkylating agents. B. Plant alkaloids. C. Antineoplastic antibiotics. D. Retinoids.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Alkylating agents are cell cycle-specific drugs. They work on cells during various stages of the cell cycle and are classified as cell cycle phase-nonspecific drugs. These drugs form covalent bonds with DNA, preventing DNA replication and transcription. This action disrupts the cell cycle, making them effective against actively dividing cells.

Choice B rationale:

Plant alkaloids are not cell cycle-specific drugs. Plant alkaloids, such as vinblastine and vincristine, are derived from plants and are classified as cell cycle phase-specific drugs. They primarily affect cells during the M phase of the cell cycle by disrupting microtubule formation. While they are effective against rapidly dividing cells, they are not cell cycle-specific.

Choice C rationale:

Antineoplastic antibiotics are not cell cycle-specific drugs. These drugs, such as doxorubicin and daunorubicin, are used in cancer treatment and primarily work by intercalating with DNA and inhibiting topoisomerase enzymes. Their mechanisms of action do not specifically target a particular phase of the cell cycle, making them cell cycle phase-nonspecific.

Choice D rationale:

Retinoids are not cell cycle-specific drugs. Retinoids are derived from vitamin A and have various mechanisms of action, including regulating cell growth and differentiation. They are not classified as cell cycle-specific drugs.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record and determines that the client has naturally acquired active immunity.Which of the following would most likely apply?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A group of nursing students are reviewing antineoplastic drugs.The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as cell cycle specific?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 26-year-old female patient with a skin infection has been prescribed 400 mg ampicillin to be taken orally.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the patient teaching plan?

A nurse is reviewing the signs and symptoms of a fungal superinfection with a client.The client demonstrates understanding of the information when he identifies which of the following as suggesting a fungal superinfection?

The parents of a child who is recovering from chickenpox tell the nurse that they gave the child aspirin for his fever.The nurse would be alert to the development of which of the following?

When teaching a client about antiviral therapy, the nurse would include information about the possibility of which adverse reactions?

After reviewing information about lincosamide therapy, a group of nursing students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as a contraindication?

A client is receiving antiretroviral therapy.Which adverse reactions would the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

After teaching a group of students about tetracyclines, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a true statement?

A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.
The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?