A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.
The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?
Long-term therapy.
Latent therapy.
DOT therapy.
Short-term therapy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Long-term therapy is not typically used for household members and close associates of a client with TB. It is primarily used for treating active tuberculosis in the patient.
Choice B rationale:
Latent therapy is used to treat individuals who have latent TB infection but are not actively spreading the disease. It is not used for household members and close associates to prevent the spread.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. DOT (Directly Observed Therapy) therapy is a method used to ensure that patients with TB take their medications as prescribed. Household members and close associates may be asked to help ensure the patient's adherence to therapy by directly observing them take their medications, thus preventing the spread of the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Short-term therapy is not a specific term used in the context of TB treatment. The most appropriate choice for preventing the spread of TB among household members and close associates is DOT therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Drowsiness is not a common adverse reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics. It is more likely to be associated with medications that have sedative effects.
Choice B rationale:
Headache is a possible adverse reaction to cephalosporins, but it is not a common or specific symptom that the patient needs to report. Headaches are a relatively mild and self-limiting side effect.
Choice C rationale:
Constipation is not a typical adverse reaction to cephalosporin therapy. Gastrointestinal side effects associated with these antibiotics are more commonly diarrhea or nausea. Hypertension (Choice D) is a potential adverse reaction to cephalosporin antibiotics, particularly in patients who are sensitive to changes in blood pressure. It's important for the patient to recognize this symptom and report it promptly, as uncontrolled hypertension can lead to serious health problems. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypertension is not a medical condition that contraindicates the use of ginger for digestive purposes. Ginger is often considered safe for individuals with hypertension when used in moderation.
Choice B rationale:
Kidney stones are not directly related to the use of ginger for digestion. Ginger is generally safe for consumption, and there is no known link between ginger and the formation of kidney stones.
Choice C rationale:
Vitamin B12 deficiency, while important, is not a condition that specifically contraindicates the use of ginger for digestion. However, individuals with vitamin B12 deficiency may need to address the underlying issue with appropriate treatment.
Choice D rationale:
Before advising the client to take ginger to aid with digestion, the nurse should ensure that the client does not have liver disease. Ginger can impact liver function, and individuals with liver disease may need to avoid or limit its use. This precaution is important to prevent any adverse effects on the liver in vulnerable individuals.
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