A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.
The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?
Long-term therapy.
Latent therapy.
DOT therapy.
Short-term therapy.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Long-term therapy is not typically used for household members and close associates of a client with TB. It is primarily used for treating active tuberculosis in the patient.
Choice B rationale:
Latent therapy is used to treat individuals who have latent TB infection but are not actively spreading the disease. It is not used for household members and close associates to prevent the spread.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. DOT (Directly Observed Therapy) therapy is a method used to ensure that patients with TB take their medications as prescribed. Household members and close associates may be asked to help ensure the patient's adherence to therapy by directly observing them take their medications, thus preventing the spread of the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Short-term therapy is not a specific term used in the context of TB treatment. The most appropriate choice for preventing the spread of TB among household members and close associates is DOT therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pseudomembranous colitis Pseudomembranous colitis is a severe inflammation of the colon that can be caused by the overgrowth of Clostridium difficile, often associated with antibiotic use. Antidiarrheal drugs should not be administered in cases of infectious diarrhea, as they can worsen the condition. The nurse should be alert to this contraindication to avoid potential harm to the client.
Choice B rationale:
Type 1 diabetes Type 1 diabetes is not typically a contraindication for antidiarrheal drug use. However, it is essential to consider the overall health of the client and the potential causes of their diarrhea. In some cases, diabetes-related issues could be relevant, but it is not a direct contraindication for antidiarrheal drugs.
Choice C rationale:
Liver disease Liver disease is not a direct contraindication for antidiarrheal drug use. While the liver plays a role in drug metabolism, antidiarrheal drugs primarily affect the gastrointestinal system and do not directly harm the liver. However, individual patient factors and liver function should be considered.
Choice D rationale:
Renal Disease Renal disease is not typically a contraindication for antidiarrheal drug use. These drugs primarily affect the gastrointestinal system and do not have a direct impact on the kidneys. However, in patients with severe renal disease, it is essential to consider their overall health and the potential causes of their diarrhea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The goal of having the client state adverse reactions to report is important, but it is not the primary goal of antitubercular therapy. The main objective is to ensure that the client and their family understand the drug regimen to promote adherence and successful treatment. This is crucial in preventing drug-resistant tuberculosis and achieving the desired outcome.
Choice B rationale:
Maintaining adequate nutritional status is essential for overall health, but it is not the primary goal of antitubercular therapy. While good nutrition can support the immune system, the central goal should be related to medication adherence and preventing the spread of tuberculosis.
Choice D rationale:
Client managing the therapeutic regimen effectively is an important aspect of tuberculosis treatment, but this choice lacks the emphasis on educating the client and their family about the drug regimen, which is a fundamental component of successful therapy.
Choice E rationale:
The negative sputum culture is an indicator of treatment success, but it's more of an outcome measure than a goal for the client. The primary goal should focus on education and adherence to the drug regimen.
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