A client is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection.
When obtaining the client's drug history, the client reports using an herbal product in the past to prevent and relieve the symptoms.
Which of the following would the client most likely identify?
Ginger.
Feverfew.
Saw palmetto.
Cranberry.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Ginger Ginger is not typically used to prevent or relieve symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs). It is more commonly known for its anti-nausea properties and may be used for gastrointestinal discomfort, but it is not a well-known remedy for UTIs.
Choice B rationale:
Feverfew Feverfew is an herbal remedy often used for headaches and migraines, not for UTIs. It has anti-inflammatory properties and is not typically associated with urinary tract health.
Choice C rationale:
Saw palmetto Saw palmetto is sometimes used for symptoms related to the prostate, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but it is not commonly associated with preventing or relieving UTI symptoms. Its primary use is for male reproductive health, not UTIs.
Choice D rationale:
Cranberry Cranberry is a well-known and widely recognized natural remedy for preventing and relieving symptoms of UTIs. It is believed to help by preventing the adhesion of bacteria to the urinary tract wall, making it easier for the body to flush out the bacteria. It is important for the client to be aware of this option, as cranberry products, such as cranberry juice or supplements, can be a helpful adjunct to treatment or prevention of UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tapeworm. Tapeworm infections are caused by parasites known as cestodes. Antiprotozoal drugs are primarily used to treat infections caused by protozoa, which are a different type of pathogen. Tapeworms are not protozoa; they are classified as helminths. Therefore, using antiprotozoal drugs for tapeworm infections is not indicated.
Choice B rationale:
Aspergillosis. Aspergillosis is a fungal infection caused by Aspergillus species. Antiprotozoal drugs are not effective against fungal infections. They are designed to target protozoa, which are a different group of microorganisms. Therefore, antiprotozoal drugs are not indicated for the treatment of aspergillosis.
Choice D rationale:
Cryptococcal meningitis. Cryptococcal meningitis is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans. Like aspergillosis, it is caused by a fungus, not a protozoan parasite. Antiprotozoal drugs are not appropriate for the treatment of fungal infections. Therefore, the use of antiprotozoal drugs is not indicated for cryptosporidium meningitis.
Choice C rationale:
Giardiasis. Giardiasis is an intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia. Antiprotozoal drugs, such as metronidazole, are effective in treating giardiasis. These drugs target protozoa and disrupt their cellular functions, making them a suitable choice for the treatment of giardiasis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Antiviral drugs are metabolized in the liver, and hepatic impairment can affect the metabolism and elimination of these drugs. Therefore, the nurse should administer antiviral therapy cautiously to clients with hepatic impairment to prevent potential drug toxicity. Hepatic impairment can alter the pharmacokinetics of antiviral drugs, leading to increased drug levels in the bloodstream.
Choice B rationale:
Renal impairment is not typically a contraindication for antiviral therapy. While some medications may require dose adjustments in patients with renal impairment, it is not a general concern for antiviral drugs. The primary organ responsible for the metabolism of antiviral drugs is the liver.
Choice C rationale:
Diabetes and hypertension are chronic medical conditions that are not directly related to the administration of antiviral therapy. These conditions do not significantly impact the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of antiviral drugs. Therefore, they are not primary factors to consider when administering antiviral therapy.
Choice D rationale:
Hypertension, like diabetes, is not directly related to the administration of antiviral therapy. Antiviral drugs primarily interact with the liver's metabolic pathways, and hypertension does not have a significant impact on drug metabolism.
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