A patient diagnosed with terminal cancer asks the nurse what the criteria are for hospice care. Which information should the nurse share with the patient?

It is for those having a terminal illness, such as cancer.

It is for those needing assistance with pain management.

It is for those with completion of an advance directive.

It is for those expected to live less than 6 months.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While hospice care is appropriate for those with terminal illnesses, the criteria are more specifically defined by life expectancy rather than just the diagnosis itself.
B. Although pain management is a significant aspect of hospice care, the criteria for eligibility focus on life expectancy rather than need for pain management alone.
C. Completion of an advance directive is encouraged but not a specific criterion for hospice care; patients can receive hospice services without having an advance directive in place.
D. Hospice care is typically designated for patients who are expected to live less than 6 months, focusing on providing comfort and support in the final stages of life.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Vision is not commonly affected by vancomycin, so it is not a priority to assess.
B. Heart tones are not directly impacted by vancomycin and do not require immediate monitoring unless there are specific cardiovascular concerns.
C. Bowel sounds are not directly influenced by vancomycin and do not need to be prioritized in this case.
D. Vancomycin is known to be ototoxic, especially in high doses or with prolonged use, so monitoring for signs of hearing loss or tinnitus is essential to prevent potential irreversible damage.

A. Communication signs for airborne precautions B. Surgical mask, gown, gloves, eyewear C. N95 respirator, gown, gloves, eyewear D. Negative-pressure airflow in room E. Private room F. Communication sign for droplet precautions

Correct Answer is A,C,D,E

Explanation

A. Communication signs for airborne precautions are necessary to inform staff and visitors about the required precautions for TB, which is spread via airborne transmission.

B. A surgical mask is not adequate for TB; instead, an N95 respirator is required to filter out the airborne particles effectively.

C. The N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and eyewear are essential personal protective equipment for caring for a patient with tuberculosis. The N95 respirator specifically protects against inhaling infectious particles.

D. Negative-pressure airflow in the room is critical for tuberculosis patients to prevent airborne contaminants from spreading to other areas of the facility.

E. A private room is required to isolate the patient and reduce the risk of transmission to other patients and staff.

F. A communication sign for droplet precautions is not applicable as tuberculosis is primarily transmitted via airborne routes, not droplet transmission.

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A patient diagnosed with terminal cancer asks the nurse what the criteria are for hospice care. Which information should the nurse share with the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is receiving vancomycin. Which physiological function is the priority for the nurse to assess?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse has received a report from the emergency department that a patient with tuberculosis will be coming to the unit. Which items will the nurse need to care for this patient? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is A,C,D,E

Explanation

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The nurse is assessing a new patient admitted to home health. Which questions will be most appropriate for the nurse to ask to determine the risk of infection? (Select all that apply.)

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