A patient diagnosed with terminal cancer asks the nurse what the criteria are for hospice care. Which information should the nurse share with the patient?

It is for those having a terminal illness, such as cancer.

It is for those needing assistance with pain management.

It is for those with completion of an advance directive.

It is for those expected to live less than 6 months.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While hospice care is appropriate for those with terminal illnesses, the criteria are more specifically defined by life expectancy rather than just the diagnosis itself.
B. Although pain management is a significant aspect of hospice care, the criteria for eligibility focus on life expectancy rather than need for pain management alone.
C. Completion of an advance directive is encouraged but not a specific criterion for hospice care; patients can receive hospice services without having an advance directive in place.
D. Hospice care is typically designated for patients who are expected to live less than 6 months, focusing on providing comfort and support in the final stages of life.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Compassion fatigue is characterized by burnout and secondary traumatic stress, which result from prolonged exposure to caring for patients in distress and trauma, leading to emotional exhaustion.
B. Lateral violence and intrapersonal conflict involve hostile behavior and internal personal issues, which do not define compassion fatigue.
C. While physical and mental exhaustion can occur with compassion fatigue, they are not the defining aspects without the context of prolonged trauma exposure.
D. Short-term grief and a single stressor do not capture the chronic nature of compassion fatigue, which builds over repeated exposure to others' suffering.

A. Chest physiotherapy B. Diuretics C. Vasodilators D. Intravenous (IV) fluids

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chest physiotherapy is used to mobilize secretions and improve lung function, not specifically for increasing stroke volume or preload.
B. Diuretics would decrease preload by removing excess fluid, which is counterproductive in a patient with inadequate stroke volume related to decreased preload.
C. Vasodilators can further decrease preload and are not appropriate in this scenario where preload needs to be increased.
D. Intravenous (IV) fluids are administered to increase preload and improve stroke volume by enhancing the circulating blood volume.

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A patient diagnosed with terminal cancer asks the nurse what the criteria are for hospice care. Which information should the nurse share with the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse has compassion fatigue. What is the nurse experiencing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient has inadequate stroke volume related to decreased preload. Which treatment does the nurse prepare to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with hyperkalemia. Which body system assessment is the priority?

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