A patient had abdominal surgery yesterday when auscultating his abdomen, you would expect to hear:
High-pitched, tinkling sounds
Normal bowel sound
Hypoactive bowel sounds
Hyperactive bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. High-pitched, tinkling sounds: These may indicate bowel obstruction, not expected immediately after surgery.
B. Normal bowel sounds: Normal bowel sounds usually return gradually after surgery, but are unlikely within the first 24 hours.
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds: It is common to hear hypoactive or diminished bowel sounds in the first 24-48 hours after abdominal surgery due to postoperative ileus.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: These suggest increased peristalsis and are not typical immediately after surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Subjective vertigo: Subjective vertigo refers to the sensation of being dizzy but without the room spinning. The patient described the sensation of the room spinning.
B. Tinnitus: Tinnitus refers to a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears, not the sensation of the room spinning.
C. Dizziness: Dizziness can refer to a range of symptoms, but the description of the room spinning suggests vertigo, not just dizziness.
D. Objective vertigo: Objective vertigo refers to the sensation that the room is spinning, which the patient describes. This is typically a vestibular issue involving the inner ear.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Make note of this finding: Delaying action by merely reporting the finding later may compromise patient care.
B. Prepare to remove cerumen: Sudden hearing loss is unlikely to be caused by cerumen buildup without further assessment.
C. Irrigate with rubbing alcohol: This is inappropriate and could harm the ear.
D. Notify the health care provider: Sudden sensorineural hearing loss can be a medical emergency and should be promptly evaluated by the healthcare provider.
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