A nurse is precepting a new graduate nurse on the telemetry unit. The new graduate nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a hospitalized client without a history of gastrointestinal abnormalities. Click to indicate the corresponding number for each of the following assessment techniques in order of performance.
Percussion
Inspection
Palpation
Auscultation
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"D"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Assessment Technique |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
Percussion |
|
|
|
✅ |
Inspection |
✅ |
|
|
|
Palpation |
|
|
✅ |
|
Auscultation |
|
✅ |
|
|
Rationale:
Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
B. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
C. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
D. Begin with inspection to visually assess the abdomen for abnormalities. Auscultate before palpation and percussion to avoid altering bowel sounds. Determine areas of pain to avoid causing discomfort during palpation and percussion. Lightly palpate to assess for tenderness or masses. Percuss last to evaluate organ size and detect abnormal fluid or gas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 1 minute: This is not the correct duration for assessing bowel sounds.
B. 2 minutes each quadrant: Bowel sounds should be auscultated for at least 2 minutes per quadrant before determining that they are absent.
C. 5 minutes: Listening for 5 minutes is excessive and typically unnecessary unless there is concern about a complete absence of bowel sounds.
D. 10 minutes: 10 minutes is also too long for auscultation unless specifically indicated by clinical findings, like suspected paralytic ileus.
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