Peripheral Vascular

A 65-year-old patient is experiencing pain in his left calf when he exercises that disappears after resting for a few minutes.

Choose the correct answer in the drop down menu to fill in the blank.

The nurse recognizes that this description is most consistent with
___
the left leg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Claudication due to arterial abnormalities in

Rationale: Intermittent claudication is a hallmark symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It is characterized by muscle pain or cramping in the lower extremities, typically triggered by exercise and relieved by rest. The pain occurs due to ischemia, or reduced blood flow, resulting from partial arterial obstruction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decrease in tear production: This is a common age-related change and is not considered abnormal.

B. Unequal pupillary constriction: Correct. Unequal pupillary constriction (anisocoria) is not normal and may indicate neurological issues.

C. Loss of outer eyebrow hair: This is a normal age-related change due to decreased hair follicles.

D. Arcus senilis: This is a common finding in older adults and is typically benign, caused by lipid deposits around the cornea.

A. Nerve degeneration in the inner ear B. Cilia becoming coarse and stiff C. Scarring of the tympanic membrane D. Atrophy of the apocrine glands

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nerve degeneration in the inner ear: This describes presbycusis, a common age-related hearing loss due to degeneration of the cochlea or auditory nerve, often affecting the ability to hear high-frequency sounds and distinguish sounds in noisy environments.
B. Cilia becoming coarse and stiff: This contributes to conductive hearing loss but does not typically cause difficulty localizing sounds.
C. Scarring of the tympanic membrane: This may result from repeated infections but usually causes conductive hearing loss.
D. Atrophy of the apocrine glands: This affects sweat production, not hearing.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing an eye assessment on an 80-year-old patient. Which of these findings is considered abnormal?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 70-year-old patient tells the nurse that he has noticed that he is having trouble hearing, especially in large groups. He says that he "can't always tell where the sound is coming from" and the words often sound "mixed up." What might the nurse suspect as the cause for this change?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When performing a peripheral vascular assessment of the lower extremities, a nurse should place the fingertips just posterior to the medial malleolus in order to assess for which of the following peripheral pulses?

During an assessment of an older adult, the nurse should expect to notice which finding as a normal physiologic change associated with the aging process?

During an examination, the nurse notices that the patient stumbles a little while walking, and, when she sits down, she holds on to the sides of the chair. The patient states, "It feels like the room is spinning!" The nurse notices that the patient is experiencing:

When performing a peripheral vascular assessment on a patient, the nurse is unable to palpate the ulnar pulses. The patient's skin is warm and capillary refill time is normal. Next, the nurse should;

During an eye examination, a client tells a nurse that their left eye feels dry and itchy and has noticed a lot of tearing. The nurse notices that the client's left lower eyelid is rolled out with exposure of the palpebral conjunctiva. The nurse would document these findings as:

A patient had abdominal surgery yesterday when auscultating his abdomen, you would expect to hear:

A patient comes into the clinic complaining of pain in her right eye. On examination, the nurse sees a pustule at the lid margin that is painful to touch, red, and swollen. The nurse recognizes that this is a: