A patient has just had a leg cast applied with plaster of Paris. The nurse can best reduce the incidence of edema by:
speeding the drying with a hair dryer.
elevating the leg on one to two pillows.
petaling the edges of the cast.
placing the patient in high Fowler's position.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Speeding the drying with a hair dryer:
This is not recommended as it can cause uneven drying and burns. Plaster casts must dry naturally.
B. Elevating the leg on one to two pillows:
Elevation promotes venous return and reduces swelling in the affected extremity.
C. Petaling the edges of the cast:
Petaling helps prevent skin breakdown from rough cast edges but does not affect edema.
D. Placing the patient in high Fowler's position:
This position benefits respiratory function but does not aid in reducing lower extremity edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. False
The statement is false because all listed effects are known complications of prolonged immobilization.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. True
Skeletal traction involves the surgical placement of hardware (e.g., pins, wires) directly into bone to apply a constant pulling force for fracture alignment or immobilization
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