A patient has stools that are foulsmelling and that float on water. The nurse documents that this patient is having

The correct answer is choice b. Insert the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus.

Choice A rationale:

Giving the enema while the patient sits on the toilet is incorrect because it can cause discomfort and does not allow for proper administration of the enema solution.

Choice B rationale:

Inserting the tip of the enema tube into the rectum pointing towards the umbilicus is correct because it follows the natural curvature of the rectum and colon, ensuring effective delivery of the solution.

Choice C rationale:

Having the patient lie on the right side is incorrect. The left lateral position is typically recommended for enema administration as it allows the solution to flow more easily into the sigmoid colon and descending colon.

Choice D rationale:

Chilling the water to a temperature between 75°F and 85°F is incorrect. The enema solution should be warmed to body temperature (around 99°F to 106°F) to avoid causing cramping or discomfort.

Choice A: Bright red stool can be caused by various factors, including the consumption of certain foods, medications, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Stress can lead to changes in bowel movements and might cause bright red stool due to increased gastrointestinal motility.

Choice B: While it's essential to reassure the patient, dismissing their concern without further assessment is not appropriate. The nurse should still investigate the potential causes of bright red stool.

Choice C: Jumping to conclusions and ordering immediate tests without further assessment is not the best approach. Before taking any action, the nurse should gather more information and assess other possible causes.

Choice D: Suggesting a colonoscopy as the first step is not necessary for every case of bright red stool. Further assessment is needed to determine the cause before resorting to such an invasive procedure.