A patient is admitted to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) with a blood pressure (BP) 122/72 mm Hg. Thirty minutes after admission, the BP is 114/62, with a pulse of 74 and warm, dry skin. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

Continue to take vital signs every 15 minutes.

Notify the anesthesia care provider (ACP).

Increase the postoperative IV fluid rate.

Administer oxygen therapy at 100% per mask.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vital sign monitoring every 15 minutes is a standard practice in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) to closely monitor the patient's hemodynamic status and response to anesthesia. However, in this scenario, the patient's blood pressure (BP) and other vital signs are within an acceptable range, and there are no signs of instability.

B. The patient's vital signs, including BP, pulse rate, and skin condition, are within normal limits. There are no indications of hemodynamic instability or adverse events.

C. There is no indication to increase the postoperative intravenous (IV) fluid rate based solely on the patient's stable vital signs and absence of signs of dehydration or hypovolemia. Increasing IV fluids without clinical indication may lead to fluid overload and potential complications.

D. The patient's oxygen saturation level is not provided in the scenario, and there are no signs or symptoms of respiratory distress or hypoxemia. Therefore, administering oxygen therapy at 100% per mask is not warranted at this time.

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Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A. Protein-calorie malnutrition can lead to decreased tissue integrity and delayed wound healing, increasing the risk of pressure ulcer development due to compromised nutritional status.

B. Diabetes, especially when uncontrolled, can lead to poor circulation and neuropathy, which increases the risk of pressure ulcers. Hyperglycemia can also impair wound healing and compromise the immune response, further contributing to the risk.

C. Edema increases pressure on the skin and underlying tissues, impairing circulation and increasing the risk of pressure ulcers, especially in areas where there is constant pressure or friction against surfaces.

D. A client with postoperative delirium is not necessarily at risk of delirium.

E. A client post cardiac catheterization and already ambulating is not at risk of pressure sores

A. Inability to move toes. B. Pallor of the toes. C. Edema of the toes. D. Change in temperature of the toes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Pallor of the toes indicates compromised blood flow and is the earliest sign of circulatory impairment due to tightness of the cast.

A. Inability to move toes may be a sign of tightness in the cast, but it is not the first finding to be expected if the cast is too tight.

C. Change in temperature of the toes may be a sign of impaired circulation, but it is not the earliest finding to be expected.

D. Edema of the toes may occur as a result of compromised circulation, but it is not the first finding to be expected if the cast is too tight.

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A patient is admitted to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) with a blood pressure (BP) 122/72 mm Hg. Thirty minutes after admission, the BP is 114/62, with a pulse of 74 and warm, dry skin. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for four clients on a medical-surgical unit, Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for the development of pressure ulcers? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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