A patient is admitted with acute liver failure and encephalopathy. Which dietary restrictions should be maintained for the patient?

Protein and calcium

Protein and sodium

Fat and magnesium

Carbohydrate and potassium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Protein may be restricted in cases of liver failure to prevent ammonia buildup, but calcium isn't typically restricted in liver failure.
B. In acute liver failure and encephalopathy, protein may be restricted to minimize ammonia production, and sodium may be restricted to manage fluid retention and prevent further complications.
C. Fat and magnesium are not typically restricted in this condition.
D. Carbohydrate and potassium are not primary dietary restrictions for acute liver failure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pneumothorax is a potential complication immediately following the insertion of a central venous catheter, especially with insertion through the subclavian vein. It occurs when the needle or catheter punctures the lung, allowing air to enter the pleural space. This is a critical, time-sensitive complication that needs immediate evaluation.
B. Central venous thrombosis is a concern over a longer period and is not an immediate complication following catheter insertion.
C. Hypoglycemia could occur later with TPN administration but is not an immediate concern following catheter placement.
D. Pulmonary aspiration is unrelated to the insertion of a central venous catheter. It is more relevant to issues with enteral feedings or swallowing difficulties.

A. Acute pain is associated with damage to the nervous system and is of infinite duration. B. Acute pain is persistent pain of more than 6 months after the healing process. C. Acute pain is associated with the injury to the joints and lasts about 9 months. D. Acute pain is associated with the healing process and should not exceed 6 months

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Acute pain is typically not associated with nervous system damage and should not last indefinitely.
B. Acute pain typically does not persist for more than 6 months; it is expected to subside after the healing process is complete.
C. While acute pain can result from joint injuries, it generally does not last as long as 9 months.
D. Acute pain is temporary, typically resolving as the underlying injury or condition heals, and should not last more than 6 months.

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A patient is admitted with acute liver failure and encephalopathy. Which dietary restrictions should be maintained for the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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