A patient is admitted with acute liver failure and encephalopathy. Which dietary restrictions should be maintained for the patient?
Protein and calcium
Protein and sodium
Fat and magnesium
Carbohydrate and potassium
The Correct Answer is B
A. Protein may be restricted in cases of liver failure to prevent ammonia buildup, but calcium isn't typically restricted in liver failure.
B. In acute liver failure and encephalopathy, protein may be restricted to minimize ammonia production, and sodium may be restricted to manage fluid retention and prevent further complications.
C. Fat and magnesium are not typically restricted in this condition.
D. Carbohydrate and potassium are not primary dietary restrictions for acute liver failure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Blood pressure and heart rate are not indicators of opioid overdose; these values are within a normal range and do not suggest respiratory depression.
B. A temperature of 100.5°F and sleepiness are concerning but not life-threatening in isolation; the patient is easily aroused, which suggests they are not in respiratory distress.
C. A respiratory rate of 10 breaths/min is low, but if the patient is breathing deeply, they may still be compensating, and further monitoring is necessary.
D. A respiratory rate of 8 breaths/min with snoring is indicative of severe respiratory depression, a life-threatening side effect of opioid use. Immediate intervention is necessary.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Code of Ethics for Nurses offers broad ethical guidelines, but it does not provide specific clinical practice guidelines.
B. The Code does touch on social justice issues, but it is not primarily focused on critiquing societal oppression or domination.
C. While the Code supports good care, it is more about establishing ethical standards rather than providing direct care guidelines.
D. The Code expresses nursing's commitment to society, outlining the profession's ethical standards and obligations toward patients and society as a whole.
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