A patient is currently on an oral contraceptive and has been prescribed erythromycin. What advice should the nurse provide to the patient?
Utilize an additional form of contraception.
Immediately discontinue the oral contraceptive.
Ensure a 12-hour gap between taking the medications.
Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Erythromycin is an antibiotic that can potentially reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Therefore, patients who are taking both erythromycin and an oral contraceptive should be advised to use an additional form of contraception to prevent unintended pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Immediately discontinuing the oral contraceptive is not necessary when taking erythromycin. Instead, the patient should be advised to use an additional form of contraception.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring a 12-hour gap between taking the medications is not a recommended strategy for managing the potential interaction between erythromycin and oral contraceptives. The patient should be advised to use an additional form of contraception.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight is a general recommendation for sun protection, but it is not specifically related to the use of erythromycin or oral contraceptives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The best time to take ferrous sulfate is not necessarily at bedtime. It’s more important that the medication is taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale
Crushing the tablets is not recommended. Enteric-coated tablets should be swallowed whole.
Choice C rationale
Ferrous sulfate is best absorbed on an empty stomach. The patient should wait for 2 hours after meals before taking the tablet to promote the best absorption of the medication.
Choice D rationale
Taking the tablet with a daily multivitamin is not typically recommended. Some vitamins and minerals can interfere with the absorption of ferrous sulfate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Eliminating spinach and other green vegetables from the diet is not necessary for a client taking dabigatran. Unlike warfarin, another anticoagulant that interacts with vitamin K found
in green leafy vegetables, dabigatran does not have this interaction. Therefore, clients taking dabigatran do not need to modify their intake of green vegetables.
Choice B rationale
The nurse should instruct the client to avoid the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) while taking dabigatran. NSAIDs can increase the risk of bleeding, which is already elevated in clients taking anticoagulants like dabigatran.
Choice C rationale
Continuing to obtain scheduled laboratory bleeding tests is not necessary for a client taking dabigatran. Unlike some other anticoagulants, dabigatran does not require regular blood tests to monitor its effectiveness or adjust its dosage.
Choice D rationale
Keeping an antidote available in case of hemorrhage is not typically part of the teaching plan for a client taking dabigatran. While an antidote for dabigatran does exist, it is usually administered in a hospital setting in the event of life-threatening bleeding or emergency surgery.
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