The healthcare provider is discussing the potential risks of bone marrow aspiration with a patient. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further clarification?
"I may experience some discomfort at the needle insertion site."
"There is a risk of excessive bleeding during the procedure."
"Bone marrow aspiration can lead to the development of leukemia."
"I might need to have a blood transfusion after the procedure."
The Correct Answer is C
Bone marrow aspiration is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate various blood disorders, including leukemia. However, the procedure itself does not lead to the development of leukemia. Leukemia is a separate medical condition that can be diagnosed through bone marrow aspiration.
a. Some discomfort at the needle insertion site is a common side effect of bone marrow aspiration.
b. Excessive bleeding during the procedure is a risk, especially if the patient has a bleeding disorder or is on blood-thinning medications.
d. Some patients may experience significant blood loss during the procedure, necessitating a blood transfusion to replace lost blood components.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
After a bone marrow aspiration, the nurse should monitor for signs of infection or other complications, such as fever, chills, and an increased heart rate. These symptoms may indicate an infection or bleeding at the site.
b. This statement is incorrect. Elevated blood pressure and sweating are not typical symptoms of complications after a bone marrow aspiration.
c. This statement is incorrect. Excessive thirst and dry mouth are not typical symptoms of complications after a bone marrow aspiration.
d. This statement is incorrect. Muscle weakness and fatigue are not typical symptoms of complications after a bone marrow aspiration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration is commonly used to evaluate the extent of bone marrow involvement in conditions such as multiple myeloma, a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. By examining the bone marrow cells, healthcare providers can determine the progression of the disease and guide treatment decisions.
a. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to assess thyroid function. Thyroid function is typically assessed through blood tests, such as thyroid hormone levels.
b. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to diagnose liver cirrhosis. Liver cirrhosis is typically diagnosed through liver function tests and imaging studies.
d. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to determine lung health. Lung health is typically assessed through respiratory tests and imaging studies.
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