The nurse is educating a patient about bone marrow aspiration. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"The procedure will help diagnose my anemia."
"I should avoid eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure."
"I will be under general anesthesia during the procedure."
"The bone marrow will be collected from my sternum."
The Correct Answer is C
Bone marrow aspiration is typically performed with local anesthesia or intravenous sedation, not general anesthesia. General anesthesia is not commonly used for this procedure.
a. Bone marrow aspiration is used to diagnose various hematological conditions, including anemia, so this statement is accurate.
b. Fasting before the procedure is necessary to reduce the risk of aspiration during the procedure and is an appropriate instruction.
d. Bone marrow aspiration can be performed from various sites, including the sternum, iliac crest, or other bones, so this statement is accurate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After a bone marrow aspiration, the nurse should instruct the patient to assume the lateral decubitus position with the knees flexed to help minimize the risk of bleeding and promote clotting at the aspiration site.
a. The supine position with legs elevated is not typically recommended after a bone marrow aspiration as it does not promote clotting at the aspiration site.
b. Lying flat on the abdomen is not recommended after a bone marrow aspiration as it may put pressure on the aspiration site and increase the risk of bleeding.
c. The semi-Fowler's position with the head elevated may be used for comfort, but it does not specifically address clotting at the aspiration site.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Bone marrow aspiration is commonly used to diagnose and evaluate the cause of various blood disorders, including anemia. By examining the bone marrow cells, healthcare providers can identify the underlying cause of the patient's anemia.
a. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to evaluate kidney function. Kidney function is typically assessed through blood and urine tests.
b. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to assess liver enzyme levels. Liver enzyme levels are usually measured through blood tests.
c. This choice is incorrect because bone marrow aspiration is not used to diagnose respiratory conditions. Respiratory conditions are typically diagnosed through various respiratory tests.
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