A patient's health history is suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following would suggest Crohn's disease, rather than ulcerative colitis, as the cause of the patient's signs and symptoms?

Severe diarrhea

Involvement of the rectal mucosa

An absence of blood in stool

A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Severe diarrhea can be a symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and does not specifically indicate one over the other.

Choice B reason:

Involvement of the rectal mucosa is more indicative of ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease, as Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract.

Choice C reason:

The presence or absence of blood in stool is not a definitive indicator of either Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, as both conditions can involve bleeding.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions is more characteristic of Crohn's disease, whereas ulcerative colitis often presents with continuous, chronic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease can require surgery in some cases, but it is not a common link that defines both conditions.

Choice B reason:

This is the correct answer. Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). They share the common feature of chronic inflammation of the digestive tract.

Choice C reason:

Fistula formation is more commonly associated with Crohn's disease than ulcerative colitis. It is not a defining characteristic of both conditions.

Choice D reason:

Ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon and rectum, but Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus. Therefore, both conditions do not necessarily begin in the rectum.

Correct Answer is ["437"]

Explanation

To convert ounces to milliliters, multiply by 29.57
4 oz of Pedialyte = 118.28 mL
1/2 of an 8-oz cup of clear orange Jell-O = 118.28 mL
2 graham crackers = no liquid intake
200 mL of D 5-1/2 sodium chloride IV = 200 mL
Total intake = 118.28 + 118.28 + 200 = 436.56 mL
Round to the nearest whole number = 437 mL
The nurse documents the client's intake as 437 mL

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A patient's health history is suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following would suggest Crohn's disease, rather than ulcerative colitis, as the cause of the patient's signs and symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has ulcerative colitis and is teaching the client about the common link with Crohn's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["437"]

Explanation

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