A patient's health history is suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following would suggest Crohn's disease, rather than ulcerative colitis, as the cause of the patient's signs and symptoms?

Severe diarrhea

Involvement of the rectal mucosa

An absence of blood in stool

A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Severe diarrhea can be a symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and does not specifically indicate one over the other.

Choice B reason:

Involvement of the rectal mucosa is more indicative of ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease, as Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract.

Choice C reason:

The presence or absence of blood in stool is not a definitive indicator of either Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, as both conditions can involve bleeding.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions is more characteristic of Crohn's disease, whereas ulcerative colitis often presents with continuous, chronic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding chemicals that are toxic to the liver is a valid recommendation for liver health, but it is not specific to preventing hepatitis E virus infection.

Choice B reason:

Limiting alcohol intake is an important measure for maintaining liver health, but it is not a specific prevention measure for hepatitis E virus.

Choice C reason:

Wearing a condom during sexual contact is an important measure to prevent the transmission of certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but hepatitis E is primarily transmitted through contaminated water and not through sexual contact.

Choice D reason:

Following proper hand-washing techniques is a crucial preventive measure for hepatitis E virus. This virus is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often via contaminated water or food. Proper hand hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

Read the medication label carefully and check the dosage and concentration of Ceclor.
The label shows that Ceclor is available as a suspension with 250 mg/5 mL.
To calculate the volume of medication needed, use the formula: Volume = Dose / Concentration
Plug in the values from the order and the label: Volume = 0.5 g / (250 mg/5 mL)
Convert grams to milligrams by multiplying by 1000: Volume = 500 mg / (250 mg/5 mL)
Simplify the fraction by dividing both numerator and denominator by 250: Volume = 2 / (1/5)
Invert and multiply the fractions: Volume = 2 x 5
Solve for volume: Volume = 10 mL
The patient will receive 10 mL of Ceclor suspension.

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A patient's health history is suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following would suggest Crohn's disease, rather than ulcerative colitis, as the cause of the patient's signs and symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a health education session, a participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The physician has ordered Ceclor 0.5 g to be administered orally now. Below you will see the medication label for this medication. How many milliliters of this medication will this patient receive?

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

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