A patient is sitting in the examination room waiting to have a physical assessment.
Which posture indicates to you that the patient is willing to verbally communicate?

Sitting with the hands in the lap and the legs uncrossed.

Staring out the window while answering questions.

Shaking the head no when responding to closed questions.

Waving the hands around when responding to questions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Sitting with the hands in the lap and the legs uncrossed indicates a relaxed and open posture, suggesting the patient is comfortable and willing to communicate.

Choice B rationale:

Staring out the window while answering questions suggests distraction or disinterest, which does not facilitate effective communication.

Choice C rationale:

Shaking the head no when responding to closed questions indicates disagreement or denial, which may hinder open communication.

Choice D rationale:

Waving the hands around when responding to questions can be a sign of agitation or excitement, which may not necessarily indicate willingness to communicate.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

During the orientation phase, the nurse and patient get to know each other and establish a plan of care, making this the correct choice.

Choice B rationale:

Identifying the patient’s coping mechanisms is typically part of the working phase, not the orientation phase.

Choice C rationale:

Determining if the patient has been helped is part of the termination phase, not the orientation phase.

Choice D rationale:

Asking the patient for the name they prefer could be done at any time, but it is not a specific action taken during the orientation phase.

A. "Limit intake of sodium to 3000 mg per day.”. B. "Increase your daily intake of saturated fats.”. C. "Drink 2 large glasses of water when you wake up each day.”. D. "Choose foods containing simple sugars each day.”. .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Limiting sodium intake can be a part of a healthy diet, but it does not directly reduce stress.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing saturated fats is not recommended for health promotion.

Choice C rationale:

Drinking water can help maintain physical health, which can in turn help manage stress.

Choice D rationale:

Foods containing simple sugars can lead to energy crashes, which can increase stress.

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A patient is sitting in the examination room waiting to have a physical assessment.
Which posture indicates to you that the patient is willing to verbally communicate?