You are using the SBAR Communication technique to report a change in a patient's condition.
Which statement would you make when providing background information?
The patient's skin is cold and clammy, and they vomited 250 mL of light green fluid.
The patient might need a nasogastric tube, N fluids, and laboratory studies.
The patient's blood pressure is 80/48 mm Hg.
The patient has a history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D: The patient has a history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension.
Choice A rationale:
This statement provides situational information about the patient's current condition, which is typically covered under "Situation" in the SBAR technique.
Choice B rationale:
This statement involves recommendations for potential interventions and would be appropriate for the "Recommendation" section of the SBAR communication.
Choice C rationale:
This statement details the patient's current vital signs, which also falls under the "Situation" or "Assessment" sections rather than "Background".
Choice D rationale:
Providing the patient's history of dehydration and orthostatic hypotension is crucial background information that helps the healthcare team understand the context and potential reasons for the patient's current condition. Background information includes relevant medical history, which can significantly impact clinical decisions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Documenting religion as “honed” on the self-assessment form does not necessarily indicate that the patient’s religious beliefs support health promotion activities.
Choice B rationale:
Abstaining from alcohol and tobacco is a health promotion activity as it reduces the risk of various health conditions such as liver disease and lung cancer.
Choice C rationale:
Providing care for children and aging parents indicates family commitment but does not necessarily relate to health promotion activities.
Choice D rationale:
Teaching Bible study classes on Wednesday shows religious involvement but does not directly indicate support for health promotion activities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Standing at the patient’s bedside can seem intimidating, which might hinder communication.
Choice B rationale:
Using simple yes-no questions can limit the depth of information gathered.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting the amount of time can make the patient feel rushed and less likely to share important information.
Choice D rationale:
Leaning forward when listening shows engagement and can enhance communication. .
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