You receive notice of an endemic in one country in South America.
In which way would you describe this disease outbreak?
The disease affects only a particular country.
The disease affects a large number of people living in a community.
There is an illness that spreads over several countries.
There is an illness that spreads over several continents.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
An endemic disease is one that affects only a particular country or region. It’s present in a specific region but not globally.
Choice B rationale:
A disease affecting a large number of people in a community is usually referred to as an epidemic, not an endemic.
Choice C rationale:
An illness that spreads over several countries is typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Choice D rationale:
An illness that spreads over several continents is also typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Having detailed knowledge about all cultures is impractical and unnecessary. It’s impossible to know everything about every culture.
Choice B rationale:
Developing cultural sensitivity and awareness is the key to achieving cultural competence. It involves understanding and respecting cultural differences.
Choice C rationale:
Attending an in-service presentation about cultural competence can be helpful, but it’s not enough to achieve cultural competence.
Choice D rationale:
Learning to speak the language of another culture can be beneficial, but it’s not the most important aspect of cultural competence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Access to public libraries is an example of the education determinant of health.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of access to transportation is an example of the social and community context determinant of health, as it can affect a person’s ability to access health care and other resources.
Choice C rationale:
Lack of walking trails is an example of the built environment determinant of health.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of access to health care facilities is an example of the health and health care determinant of health.
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