You receive notice of an endemic in one country in South America.
In which way would you describe this disease outbreak?
The disease affects only a particular country.
The disease affects a large number of people living in a community.
There is an illness that spreads over several countries.
There is an illness that spreads over several continents.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
An endemic disease is one that affects only a particular country or region. It’s present in a specific region but not globally.
Choice B rationale:
A disease affecting a large number of people in a community is usually referred to as an epidemic, not an endemic.
Choice C rationale:
An illness that spreads over several countries is typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Choice D rationale:
An illness that spreads over several continents is also typically referred to as a pandemic, not an endemic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Adhering to standard approaches when providing care may not consider the unique cultural needs of the patient, which can lead to ineffective care.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the patient to talk about their culture allows the healthcare provider to gain insight into the patient’s beliefs and practices, which can guide culturally competent care.
Choice C rationale:
While physical needs are important, they are not the only aspect of care. Cultural needs also play a significant role in a patient’s health and wellbeing.
Choice D rationale:
While an interpreter can provide valuable information about a culture, it is more beneficial to hear directly from the patient about their personal cultural practices and beliefs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Preparing information on the use of telehealth does not directly address neighborhoods and built environments.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Incorporating a job fair with the next community health event does not directly address neighborhoods and built environments.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. Attending a city council meeting to advocate for sidewalks in the new housing communities is an action that addresses neighborhoods and built environments.
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