What classification of antianginal medications is also used for coronary artery spasms?

ACE inhibitors

Calcium channel blockers

Beta blockers

Thrombolytics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. ACE inhibitors primarily lower blood pressure and are not commonly used to treat coronary artery spasms.

B. Calcium channel blockers are commonly used to treat both stable angina and coronary artery spasms because they relax blood vessels, improving blood flow to the heart.

C. Beta blockers primarily reduce heart rate and blood pressure and are not typically used to treat coronary artery spasms.

D. Thrombolytics are used to dissolve blood clots and are not indicated for coronary artery spasms.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nitroglycerin typically causes vasodilation and can lower blood pressure, rather than causing hypertension.

B. Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a common adverse effect of nitroglycerin.

C. Nitroglycerin may cause a slight decrease in heart rate (bradycardia), but headache is a more common adverse effect.

D. Headache is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin, especially when first starting the medication or with dosage adjustments, due to vasodilation of blood vessels, including those in the head.

A. “Do you give the medication with food?" B. "What time do you give your child the medication?" C. "Does your child have sleep apnea?" D. "Is your child having problems at school?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Giving methylphenidate with food may help alleviate gastrointestinal side effects but is not directly related to sleep disturbances.

B. The timing of medication administration, particularly if methylphenidate is being given too late in the day, can contribute to sleep disturbances.

C. Sleep apnea is a significant concern but is not directly related to the child's sleep disturbances since starting methylphenidate.

D. While school performance may be impacted by sleep disturbances, addressing the timing of medication administration is more directly relevant to the child's sleep issues.

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What classification of antianginal medications is also used for coronary artery spasms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the most common adverse effect of nitroglycerin for which the patient is monitored?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The mother of an 8-year-old client who is receiving methylphenidate (Ritalin) tells the nurse the child has not slept well since being started on this drug. Which assessment question is a priority for this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder who is exhibiting the following symptoms: insomnia, exaggerated confidence, attention seeking, and easily agitated. Based on these symptoms, what does the nurse believe these symptoms are caused by?

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