A patient is taking high doses of prednisone to control the symptoms of acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus. When teaching the patient about the use of prednisone, which information is important for the nurse to include?

Check your temperature daily because prednisone can hide signs of an infection.

Do not stop taking the prednisone suddenly, it should be decreased gradually.

Call the doctor if you experience any mood alterations with the prednisone.

Weigh yourself daily to monitor for weight gain caused by water or increased fat.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Sudden discontinuation of prednisone can result in adrenal insufficiency and can lead to life-threatening complications. The nurse should also instruct the patient to report any symptoms of an infection, such as fever, to the doctor promptly, as prednisone can mask signs of an infection.

Monitoring for mood alterations and daily weight measurement are also important aspects of care, but they are not as crucial as the need to gradually taper oﬀ the medication.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Based on the given documentation, the nurse suspects that the client has respiratory alkalosis. The client's ABG results show a pH of 7.52, which indicates alkalosis and the PaO2 level is slightly low, suggesting respiratory involvement. Rapid breathing (RR44) and wheezing also support the possibility of respiratory alkalosis.

A. Respiratory alkalosis B. Respiratory acidosis C. Metabolic alkalosis D. Metabolic acidosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Based on the given arterial blood gas results, the patient's pH is elevated, indicating alkalosis. The PaCO2 level is decreased, which suggests respiratory compensation. The bicarbonate (HCO3-) level is within the normal range. Therefore, the interpretation of the arterial blood gas results is respiratory alkalosis.

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A patient is taking high doses of prednisone to control the symptoms of acute exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus. When teaching the patient about the use of prednisone, which information is important for the nurse to include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the emergency department with Asthma. Based on the documentation noted below, the nurse suspects that the client has what abnormality? 10/1/2022 at 18:30 Client wheezing, RR44, BP 140/90, HR 104, T 98.4 F, ABG results show pH 7.52 mmHg, HCO3-26, PaO2 90 mmHg C. Wynn RN

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has the following arterial blood gas results: PH: 7.50. PaC02: 31 mm Hg, HC03-: 25 mEq/L. The nurse determines that these results indicate:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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