A patient, newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer, needs more education when he states:
"should avoid the use of alcohol."
"Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar."
"Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous. I can take an antiemetic."
"It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I should avoid the use of alcohol." This statement is correct as alcohol can irritate and worsen peptic ulcers.
B. "Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar." While spicy or acidic foods might irritate the stomach, raw foods themselves aren't necessarily harmful for peptic ulcers. A healthcare professional can provide a more specific dietary plan.
C. "Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous, I can take an antiemetic." This is generally acceptable advice; antiemetics can be used to manage nausea associated with peptic ulcers.
D. "It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache." This is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can aggravate ulcers and should be avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. bronchi: The bronchi are air passages that conduct air into the lungs. They branch into smaller tubes (bronchioles) but are not involved in the actual gas exchange process.
B. nasal passages: The nasal passages filter, warm, and humidify incoming air. They are involved in air preparation but not in the exchange of gases.
C. alveoli: The alveoli are tiny sacs within the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and blood. This is the primary site for gas exchange in the respiratory system.
D. larynx: The larynx, or voice box, is involved in sound production and protecting the airway during swallowing. It is not involved in gas exchange.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Relief from nausea: Docusate is a stool softener and does not address nausea.
B. Relief from constipation: The primary therapeutic effect of docusate is to relieve constipation by softening the stool, which is particularly important for clients taking opioids.
C. Decreased drowsiness: Docusate does not affect drowsiness.
D. Decreased cancer pain: Docusate does not have any analgesic properties and will not affect cancer pain.
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