A patient, newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer, needs more education when he states:

"should avoid the use of alcohol."

"Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar."

"Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous. I can take an antiemetic."

"It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "I should avoid the use of alcohol." This statement is correct as alcohol can irritate and worsen peptic ulcers.
B. "Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar." While spicy or acidic foods might irritate the stomach, raw foods themselves aren't necessarily harmful for peptic ulcers. A healthcare professional can provide a more specific dietary plan.
C. "Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous, I can take an antiemetic." This is generally acceptable advice; antiemetics can be used to manage nausea associated with peptic ulcers.
D. "It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache." This is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can aggravate ulcers and should be avoided.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. "I should decrease my physical activity." Decreasing physical activity is not recommended as it can worsen constipation. Physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements, so this statement does not indicate proper understanding.
B. "I should increase fluid intake." Increasing fluid intake helps to soften the stool and promote bowel movements. Adequate hydration is essential in managing constipation, especially when taking opioids.
C. "I should only take a laxative when necessary." Taking a laxative only when necessary is a reasonable approach to managing constipation. Overuse of laxatives can lead to dependency and should be avoided. Using them judiciously can help manage symptoms effectively.
D. "I should increase fiber intake." Increasing dietary fiber can help to bulk up the stool and stimulate bowel movements, which is beneficial in preventing and treating constipation associated with opioid use.
E. "I should strain when I try to have a bowel movement." Straining during bowel movements is not recommended as it can lead to complications such as hemorrhoids or anal fissures. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of proper bowel habits.

A. The amount of blood pumped by the heart through the circulatory system in 1 minute. B. Neutralization by use of bicarbonate from pancreatic and biliary secretions. C. Smooth muscle movement of the GI tract by way of contractions. D. It is the process when food is broken down into molecules that can be absorbed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The amount of blood pumped by the heart through the circulatory system in 1 minute. This statement describes cardiac output, which is unrelated to digestion. It refers to the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute.
B. Neutralization by use of bicarbonate from pancreatic and biliary secretions. This statement accurately reflects a component of digestion. Bicarbonate from the pancreas and biliary secretions neutralizes stomach acid in the small intestine, creating an optimal pH for digestive enzymes.
C. Smooth muscle movement of the GI tract by way of contractions. This statement describes peristalsis, the wave-like contractions that move food through the digestive tract. While peristalsis is essential for digestion, it does not explain the process of breaking down food into absorbable molecules.
D. It is the process when food is broken down into molecules that can be absorbed. This statement accurately defines digestion. It describes the process by which food is broken down into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream and used by the body.

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A patient, newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer, needs more education when he states:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been taking an opioid for pain relief following abdominal surgery. The client complains of constipation. Which statements indicate understanding by the client? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client about digestion. Which statement reflects that the client understands the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse understands that it is important that the teaching plan for a patient on omeprazole (Prilosec) should include which of the following?

A client has been diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. Which symptoms would the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply)

The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for peptic ulcer disease. Which medication should the client be taught to avoid?

A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 10 mg PO to an older adult client. Available is fluoxetine oral solution 20 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

An ulcer caused by H. pylori can be successfully treated with which classification of drugs?

A nurse is reviewing medications for a client who has just been diagnosed with a small bowel obstruction. The nurse should withhold senna prescribed orally based on understanding of which of the following?

What is the correct term for blood flow through the lung?

Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is receiving a bulk-forming laxative?