A patient, newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer, needs more education when he states:
"should avoid the use of alcohol."
"Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar."
"Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous. I can take an antiemetic."
"It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I should avoid the use of alcohol." This statement is correct as alcohol can irritate and worsen peptic ulcers.
B. "Good thing I can eat raw foods. I love to go to the salad bar." While spicy or acidic foods might irritate the stomach, raw foods themselves aren't necessarily harmful for peptic ulcers. A healthcare professional can provide a more specific dietary plan.
C. "Right now I'm not feeling sick, but if I do feel nauseous, I can take an antiemetic." This is generally acceptable advice; antiemetics can be used to manage nausea associated with peptic ulcers.
D. "It's okay for me to take aspirin if I get a headache." This is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can aggravate ulcers and should be avoided.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Respiration: Respiration refers to the overall process of gas exchange, including both external (between air and blood in the lungs) and internal (between blood and tissues) respiration. It does not specifically describe blood flow.
B. Inspiration: Inspiration is the process of inhaling air into the lungs. It involves the movement of air, not blood.
C. Expiration: Expiration is the process of exhaling air out of the lungs. Like inspiration, it involves the movement of air, not blood.
D. Perfusion: Perfusion refers to the flow of blood through the lungs' blood vessels, allowing for the exchange of gases with the alveoli. It is the correct term for blood flow through the lungs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Replacement therapy with pancreatic enzymes: Pancreatic insufficiency results in a lack of digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption of nutrients. Enzyme replacement therapy is essential to aid in digestion and nutrient absorption.
B. Treatment with stimulant laxatives: Stimulant laxatives are used to treat constipation by increasing bowel motility. They do not address the underlying enzyme deficiency in pancreatic insufficiency and can potentially cause further nutrient loss.
C. Treatment with PPIs to decrease stomach acid: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) reduce stomach acid production and are used for conditions like GERD. They do not address the enzyme deficiency caused by pancreatic insufficiency.
D. Decrease food intake: Reducing food intake does not treat pancreatic insufficiency and can lead to malnutrition. The goal is to support normal digestion and nutrient absorption through enzyme replacement.
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