A patient refuses medication. Which is the nurse’s first action?

Discreetly hide the medication in the patient’s favorite gelatin.

Agree with the patient’s decision and document it in the chart.

Explore with the patient reasons for not wanting to take the medication.

Educate the patient about the importance of the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A: Discreetly hiding the medication in the patient’s favorite gelatin is unethical and violates the patient’s right to informed consent. This approach undermines trust and can lead to further resistance or legal issues.

B: Agreeing with the patient’s decision and documenting it in the chart is important, but it should not be the first action. The nurse needs to understand the patient’s reasons for refusal before making any decisions or documentation.

C: Exploring with the patient the reasons for not wanting to take the medication is the appropriate first action. This approach allows the nurse to understand the patient’s concerns, address any misconceptions, and provide relevant information. It also respects the patient’s autonomy and promotes a collaborative approach to care.

D: Educating the patient about the importance of the medication is crucial, but it should follow the exploration of the patient’s reasons for refusal. Understanding the patient’s perspective first ensures that the education provided is relevant and addresses specific concerns.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Checking the dosage with a more experienced nurse is not the best action. While it may provide some guidance, it does not ensure the accuracy of the order.

B: Consulting a drug handbook and administering the normal dose is not appropriate. The nurse must verify the specific order for the patient rather than assuming a standard dose.

C: Contacting the hospital pharmacist about the order can be helpful, but the pharmacist may not be able to clarify the prescriber’s intent if the order is illegible.

D: Contacting the health care provider to clarify the illegible order is the best action. This ensures that the nurse administers the correct dose as intended by the prescriber, preventing medication errors.

A. A client who has lactose intolerance B. A client who has had a cerebrovascular accident C. A client who has had prolonged diarrhea D. A client who has had trauma to the head and neck E. A client who is 4 hours postoperative following a leg amputation with general anesthesia

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A: A client with lactose intolerance does not have an increased risk of aspiration while eating. Lactose intolerance affects the digestive system, causing symptoms like bloating and diarrhea when consuming dairy products, but it does not impact swallowing.

B: A client who has had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke is at increased risk of aspiration. Strokes can affect the muscles involved in swallowing, leading to dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and increasing the risk of food or liquid entering the airway.

C: A client who has had prolonged diarrhea is not typically at increased risk of aspiration. Diarrhea affects the gastrointestinal system but does not directly impact the swallowing mechanism.

D: A client who has had trauma to the head and neck is at increased risk of aspiration. Such trauma can damage the structures involved in swallowing, leading to dysphagia and a higher likelihood of aspiration.

E: A client who is 4 hours postoperative following a leg amputation with general anesthesia is at increased risk of aspiration. General anesthesia can depress the gag reflex and swallowing function, making it easier for food or liquid to enter the airway during the immediate postoperative period.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A patient refuses medication. Which is the nurse’s first action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A health care provider has written an order for digoxin for the patient, but the nurse cannot read whether the order is for 0.25 mg or 0.125 mg. What action would be the best to prevent a medication error?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having an increased risk of aspiration while eating? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client who has a prescription for home oxygen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Which oxygen delivery device can deliver 40-60% FIO2 and is from 5-8 L/min?

A small-bore feeding tube is placed. Which technique will the nurse use to best verify tube placement?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of falls about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?

A nurse is administering an oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, “The pill I always take is green. I don’t take an orange pill.” Which response should the nurse make?

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 0.75 mg PO once a day. The amount available is levothyroxine 88 mcg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is assessing a patient with activity intolerance for possible orthostatic hypotension. Which finding will help confirm orthostatic hypotension?

A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client. Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?