A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to interrupt the transmission of the client's infection?
Perform hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client
Encourage the client to consume a diet high in protein
Change the client's bed linens each day
Place the client in a room with positive pressure airflow
The Correct Answer is A
A. Perform hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective strategies to interrupt the transmission of infections. It helps prevent the spread of pathogens from one person to another, reducing the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
B. Encourage the client to consume a diet high in protein: While proper nutrition is important for overall health and immune function, it does not directly address the transmission of the client's infection.
C. Change the client's bed linens each day: Changing bed linens regularly is important for maintaining cleanliness and comfort but is not sufficient to interrupt the transmission of infection.
D. Place the client in a room with positive pressure airflow: Positive pressure airflow rooms are typically used for patients with compromised immune systems to protect them from airborne pathogens. This strategy is not applicable for all types of infections and may not be necessary for every client with an infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administering analgesic medications: Analgesic medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids, can help alleviate pain associated with impaired skin integrity by reducing inflammation and blocking pain signals.
B. Performing gentle massage on the affected area: While massage can sometimes provide relief for certain types of pain, it may not be appropriate for all types of impaired skin integrity and could potentially exacerbate the condition or cause further damage.
C. Applying a heating pad to the affected area: Heat therapy may be contraindicated for certain types of impaired skin integrity, as it can increase inflammation and worsen pain. It is not
typically recommended as a primary intervention for managing pain in this context.
D. Using topical antibiotics on the affected area: Topical antibiotics are used to treat or prevent infections but are not primarily indicated for pain management associated with impaired skin
integrity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place a N95 mask on the patient: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease, and N95 masks are specifically designed to filter out airborne particles, including those that may carry TB bacteria. Therefore, placing an N95 mask on the patient helps prevent the spread of TB to others during transportation.
B. Place a surgical mask on the patient: While a surgical mask may provide some level of
protection, it is not as effective as an N95 mask in filtering out airborne particles, particularly those associated with TB transmission.
C. Be sure the patient is wearing a protective gown: Protective gowns are typically used to
prevent the transmission of infection through contact with body fluids or contaminated surfaces. However, in the case of TB, airborne precautions, including respiratory protection with masks, are more crucial.
D. Instruct the patient to wear gloves to radiology: Gloves are not necessary for respiratory protection against TB during transportation to radiology.
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