A patient reports that they avoid being around sick people, however, they have experienced repeated colds over the past several weeks.

A nurse should respond to the patient’s concern by providing which of the following teaching?

“You probably never fully recovered from your first cold, so the virus reactivated in your body.”.

“You just have to keep in mind that the cold season will end when the weather warms up outside.”.

“The cold is a virus that is spread by a person two days before they experience any symptoms.”.

“If you are this sensitive to colds, you should probably wear a mask out in public.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While it’s possible for a virus to reactivate in the body, this is not typically the case with the common cold. The common cold is a viral infection primarily in the nose, with most people recovering in seven to ten days.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that cold season tends to end as the weather warms up, this doesn’t address the patient’s concern about their repeated colds. It’s important to note that colds are caused by viruses, which can be spread year-round, although they are more common in the colder months.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. The common cold is indeed a virus that can be spread by a person two days before they experience any symptoms. This means that people can spread the virus before they know they’re sick, which can make it difficult to avoid catching a cold.
Choice D rationale
While wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of viruses, it’s not typically necessary for someone who is simply sensitive to colds. Masks are more commonly recommended for people who are already sick to prevent them from spreading the virus, or for people who are at high risk of serious complications from the cold.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
PEEP does not decrease trapped oxygen in the alveoli. Instead, it helps to increase the volume of gas remaining in the lungs at the end of expiration, which can improve oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
PEEP does not directly promote independent breathing efforts. It is a mode of mechanical ventilation used to support a patient’s breathing.
Choice C rationale
PEEP keeps the airways and small lung spaces open by increasing the pressure in the lungs at the end of expiration. This can prevent alveolar collapse and improve oxygenation in patients with conditions like ARDS23.
Choice D rationale
While PEEP can be used in the process of weaning a patient off mechanical ventilation, its primary benefit is not facilitating weaning. It is used to improve oxygenation and prevent alveolar collapse.

A. Place a tracheostomy tray at the client’s bedside. B. Administer IV prophylaxis for thromboembolism. C. Prepare to assist with intubation of the client. D. Administer IV prophylaxis for stress ulcers.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Placing a tracheostomy tray at the client’s bedside is not the first action a nurse should take when a client is diagnosed with ARDS. While a tracheostomy may be necessary in some cases, it is not the immediate priority.
Choice B rationale
Administering IV prophylaxis for thromboembolism is important in the management of ARDS, but it is not the first action a nurse should take. The immediate priority is to ensure adequate oxygenation.
Choice C rationale
Preparing to assist with intubation of the client is the first action a nurse should take when a client is diagnosed with ARDS. Intubation and mechanical ventilation are often required to ensure adequate oxygenation in clients with ARDS3.
Choice D rationale
Administering IV prophylaxis for stress ulcers is important in the management of ARDS, but it is not the first action a nurse should take. The immediate priority is to ensure adequate oxygenation.

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A patient reports that they avoid being around sick people, however, they have experienced repeated colds over the past several weeks. A nurse should respond to the patient’s concern by providing which of the following teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and being treated with positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP). How does PEEP benefit the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed in the Emergency Department with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following actions should a nurse perform first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is part of a Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) committee tasked with developing a program to decrease medication administration errors following a sentinel event. Which strategy should the committee consider implementing first?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a patient at risk for atelectasis. Which independent nursing measure should the nurse prioritize to prevent the development of atelectasis?

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In the context of developing a care plan for a patient on a ventilator to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia, which interventions should be included? Select all that apply.

A patient reports that they avoid being around sick people, however, they have experienced repeated colds over the past several weeks.

A nurse should respond to the patient’s concern by providing which of the following teaching?