A nurse is educating a client after surgery for laryngeal cancer about a full liquid diet.

What selection made by a client indicates to a nurse that the teaching was effective?

Cherry jello.

Clear broth soup.

Chicken noodle soup.

Cream of potato soup.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Cherry jello is not a part of a full-liquid diet. While it is soft and easy to swallow, it does not provide the necessary nutrients that a patient recovering from surgery for laryngeal cancer would need.
Choice B rationale
Clear broth soup is part of a clear liquid diet, not a full liquid diet. A full liquid diet includes foods that are liquid at room temperature or melt at body temperature.
Choice C rationale
Chicken noodle soup is not suitable for a full-liquid diet. The noodles and chicken pieces could pose a swallowing risk for a patient recovering from surgery for laryngeal cancer.
Choice D rationale
Cream of potato soup is a suitable choice for a full-liquid diet. It is smooth and easy to swallow, and it provides necessary nutrients.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Taking breaks outside in fresh air can help to clear the lungs of inhaled toxins to some extent. However, this measure alone is not sufficient to prevent inhalation exposure of job-related substances.
Choice B rationale
Consistently wearing a disposable paper mask can provide some protection against inhalable toxins. However, such masks may not be effective against all types of toxins and may not provide complete protection.
Choice C rationale
Keeping a fan blowing in the environment can help to disperse toxic substances and prevent them from becoming stagnant in the air. However, this measure alone may not be sufficient to prevent inhalation exposure, and in some cases, it could even spread the toxins more widely.
Choice D rationale
Wearing designated protective attire and devices when working with a toxic substance is the most effective measure to prevent inhalation exposure. This can include items such as respirators, which are designed to filter out specific toxins and protect the respiratory system.

A. Increased carbon dioxide. B. Increased pH. C. Decreased alveolar function. D. Increased arterial oxygen.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
In a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), an arterial blood gas (ABG) test would typically show an increased level of carbon dioxide (PaCO2)56. This is because COPD affects the ability of the lungs to expel carbon dioxide, leading to its buildup in the blood.
Choice B rationale
An increased pH is not typically seen in COPD. In fact, due to the increased carbon dioxide (which is acidic), the pH may be lower, indicating respiratory acidosis.
Choice C rationale
Decreased alveolar function is a characteristic of COPD, but it is not something that would be directly measured in an ABG test.
Choice D rationale
An increased arterial oxygen (PaO2) is not typically seen in COPD. In fact, due to the impaired gas exchange, PaO2 may be lower.

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A nurse is educating a client after surgery for laryngeal cancer about a full liquid diet. What selection made by a client indicates to a nurse that the teaching was effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An employee asks the occupational health nurse about measures to prevent inhalation exposure of job-related substances. Which of the following explanations should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is analyzing arterial blood gas results for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What abnormal finding should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is part of a Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) committee tasked with developing a program to decrease medication administration errors following a sentinel event. Which strategy should the committee consider implementing first?

A nurse is educating a client after surgery for laryngeal cancer about a full liquid diet.

What selection made by a client indicates to a nurse that the teaching was effective?