A patient with a history of suicidal ideation is under observation. When is the patient at the highest risk for self-harm?
During the first few days after admission.
On the anniversary of significant life events in the patient’s life.
Approximately 2 weeks after starting antidepressant medication.
Immediately after a family visit.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While the initial days after admission can be stressful and potentially risky for a patient with suicidal ideation, they are not typically considered the highest risk period.
Choice B rationale
Anniversaries of significant life events can indeed trigger emotional distress and potentially increase suicide risk. However, these are specific time points and not a continuous period of heightened risk.
Choice C rationale
The highest risk for self-harm in a patient with a history of suicidal ideation is often approximately 2 weeks after starting antidepressant medication. This is because as their mood begins to lift, they may still have suicidal thoughts but now have the energy to act on them.
Choice D rationale
While family visits can be emotionally charged and potentially distressing, they do not typically represent the highest risk period for self-harm.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to understand the circumstances leading to the assault, this statement does not require immediate attention from the nurse. It’s more related to the incident itself rather than the patient’s current condition.
Choice B rationale
Expressing hatred towards others can be a sign of emotional distress, but it does not require immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Tingling in the fingers can be a sign of reduced blood circulation, which could be a result of the restraints. This requires immediate attention to prevent further complications.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to address legal threats, this statement does not require immediate medical attention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Delirium is a sudden onset of confusion that can be caused by a variety of factors, including withdrawal from certain medications like lorazepam. Symptoms can include disorientation, difficulty focusing, short-term memory loss, and increased lethargy.
Choice A rationale
Psychosis is a severe mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality. It often involves hallucinations or delusions, which are not mentioned in the scenario.
Choice B rationale
Dementia is a chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes caused by brain disease or injury. It is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and impaired reasoning. It typically does not have a sudden onset.
Choice C rationale
Amnesia is a condition in which one’s memory is lost or disturbed. It can be caused by brain injury or severe emotional trauma. The scenario does not provide information suggesting the patient has experienced a loss of memory.
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