A patient with a respiratory disease of COPD is refusing to eat. Which action by the nurse would be most helpful in stimulating appetite in this patient?
Do not allow the patient food choices and reinforce the importance of eating exactly what is delivered on the tray.
Assess for pain after meals and only administer pain medication when patient is completely done eating.
Inquire about patient food preferences and serve small frequent meals.
Serve large portion meals 3 times a day around scheduled procedures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Allowing food choices and accommodating preferences can help stimulate appetite and improve nutritional intake.
B. Assessing for pain is important, but withholding pain medication until after meals is not conducive to improving appetite.
C. Inquiring about food preferences and serving small, frequent meals can be more appealing and help stimulate appetite.
D. Serving large portion meals may be overwhelming for a patient with a reduced appetite and may not be effective in improving intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Serum albumin level is often used as a marker of nutritional status, and low levels may indicate malnutrition.
B. Cholesterol level is not a specific indicator of malnutrition.
C. White blood cell count is typically associated with immune function rather than nutritional status.
D. Potassium level may be affected by various factors but is not a specific marker for malnutrition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While a fall-risk patient is important, the patient is currently sleeping and has a bed alarm in place, reducing immediate risk.
B. Pain management is important, but the patient is not in immediate distress, and pain can be addressed after the more critical patient is attended to.
C. A patient with a tracheostomy experiencing wheezing and increased secretions may be at risk for airway compromise and need immediate attention.
D. Turning a patient with a pressure ulcer, while important for prevention, is not as urgent as addressing potential airway issues in the tracheostomy patient.
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