A patient with alcoholic liver disease has severe anemia. Which of the following explains the development of anemia in this particular patient?
Alcohol suppresses erythropoiesis.
Alcoholics are often deficient in folate.
Liver dysfunction leads to decreased clotting factors.
Gastric ulcers may lead to chronic blood loss.
Alcohol causes inflammation, which leads to anemia.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Alcohol can directly suppress the production of red blood cells (erythropoiesis) in the bone marrow, leading to anemia.
B. While alcoholics may indeed be deficient in folate due to poor nutrition, folate deficiency is not the primary mechanism for anemia in alcoholic liver disease.
C. Liver dysfunction can lead to decreased production of clotting factors, contributing to coagulopathy, but it is not the primary mechanism for anemia in alcoholic liver disease.
D. Gastric ulcers may indeed lead to chronic blood loss, contributing to anemia, but it is not specific to alcoholic liver disease.
E. While alcohol-induced inflammation may contribute to various complications, including liver damage, it is not the primary mechanism for anemia in alcoholic liver disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. "In some types, HPV will go away on its own and does not cause health issues.": This is
important information to include as it reassures individuals that not all HPV infections lead to health problems.
B. "Some forms of HPV can lead to cervical cancer.": It is crucial to educate young adults about the link between certain types of HPV and the development of cervical cancer.
C. "HPV is most commonly spread during vaginal or anal sexual contact.": Providing information about how HPV is transmitted helps individuals understand how to reduce their risk of infection.
D. "You cannot get HPV if you have had only 1 sex partner.": This statement is HPV can be transmitted through sexual contact, including with only one sexual partner.
E. "There are no vaccinations or treatments available against HPV and its symptoms.": This statement is There are vaccinations available to protect against certain types of HPV, and treatments are available for HPV-related health issues such as genital warts and cervical abnormalities.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Presence of plethora is a common symptom of polycythemia vera and indicates increased blood volume but is not immediately life-threatening.
B. Calf swelling and pain could indicate a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
C. A platelet count of 450,000/microL is elevated but not as critical as the possibility of a DVT.
D. Hematocrit of 55% is high, which is expected in polycythemia vera, but it is not as immediately critical as the risk of thrombosis suggested by calf swelling and pain.
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