A nurse is collecting data from a male client who has been exposed to syphilis and has a genital chancre. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate when notifying the provider of these findings?

Prostate specific antigen

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL)

Western blot test

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Prostate specific antigen: This test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not for diagnosing syphilis.
B.   Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): While ELISA can be used to detect antibodies for various infections, it is not the first-line test for syphilis.
C.   Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL): The VDRL test is commonly used to screen for syphilis, especially in the presence of a genital chancre.
D.   Western blot test: This test is more commonly used to confirm HIV infection, not for initial syphilis screening.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Performing breast self-examination (BSE) on the first day of each month provides a consistent schedule for the client to conduct the examination, making it easier to remember and ensuring regularity.
B. The first day of the menstrual cycle may not be the best time to perform BSE for all women, as breast tissue may be more tender or swollen during menstruation.
C. Seven days after the menstrual cycle begins may not be the best time for BSE, as hormonal fluctuations and breast changes may not yet have stabilized.
D. Performing BSE every month during ovulation is not necessary, as ovulation does not directly affect breast tissue changes that need to be monitored.

A. "Treatment for vaginal yeast infections must be prescribed by the provider." B. "Vaginal yeast infections present as a thick, white discharge." C. "The use of oral contraceptives will decrease the risk for vaginal yeast infections." D. "There is usually no itching with vaginal yeast infections as the fungus does not invade the vaginal wall."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Treatment for vaginal yeast infections must be prescribed by the provider." This statement is correct because antifungal medications, which are required to treat vaginal yeast infections, are prescription-based.
B. "Vaginal yeast infections present as a thick, white discharge." While this is a common symptom of vaginal yeast infections, it alone is not sufficient for diagnosis.
C. "The use of oral contraceptives will decrease the risk for vaginal yeast infections." This statement is incorrect because oral contraceptives may sometimes increase the risk of vaginal yeast infections.

D. "There is usually no itching with vaginal yeast infections as the fungus does not invade the vaginal wall." This statement is incorrect because itching is a common symptom of vaginal yeast infections due to irritation caused by the overgrowth of yeast in the vaginal area.

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A nurse is collecting data from a male client who has been exposed to syphilis and has a genital chancre. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate when notifying the provider of these findings?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is A

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