Mrs. B brings her 4-month-old son, Tyler, to the physician's office because he has been experiencing diarrhea for about 24 hours and has taken very little fluid when it has been offered. Mrs. B says she is not sure if she needed to bring Tyler to be examined. The most appropriate response by the nurse would be:
"You did the right thing to bring Tyler in. Babies can become dehydrated quickly."
"Going with very little food for 24 hours is not too long for anyone."
"Most of a baby's body is water, so he is probably very sick."
"Babies have a large water reserve to replace diarrhea."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "You did the right thing to bring Tyler in. Babies can become dehydrated quickly.": Infants are vulnerable to dehydration due to their high water content and immature kidneys.
B. "Going with very little food for 24 hours is not too long for anyone.": This dismisses the concern and doesn't address dehydration risk.
C. "Most of a baby's body is water, so he is probably very sick.": While high water content is true, this statement is vague and potentially alarming.
D. "Babies have a large water reserve to replace diarrhea.": Infants dehydrate quickly because they have low fluid reserves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 40 ml: Slightly above the normal minimum; not the clinical cutoff for concern.
B. 20 ml: Too low; suggests oliguria.
C. 10 ml: Severely low urine output; consistent with renal failure.
D. 30 ml: 30 mL/hr is the minimum acceptable urine output in adults, indicating adequate perfusion and kidney function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Is secreted when water intake is too low: ADH promotes water reabsorption by the kidneys when the body is dehydrated.
B. Increases bone formation: Bone formation is regulated by calcium and vitamin D, not ADH.
C. Regulates acid-base balance: The kidneys and lungs regulate acid-base balance, not ADH directly.
D. Stimulates the production of large amounts of urine: ADH reduces urine output by conserving water.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.