A patient with osteoporosis is administered risedronate at 0700 and requests a glass of milk to take with the medication.
What should the nurse’s response be?

Advise the patient to only consume water with the medication.

Delay the medication until the patient’s breakfast tray arrives.

Consult with a pharmacist about administering the dose one hour post-meal.

Assign an unlicensed assistive personnel to bring the patient a glass of low-fat milk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Risedronate should be taken with a full glass of plain water on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before any food, beverage, or other medicines. This is because food and beverages can decrease the absorption of risedronate.

Choice B rationale

Delaying the medication until the patient’s breakfast tray arrives would not be appropriate, as risedronate needs to be taken on an empty stomach.

Choice C rationale

Consulting with a pharmacist about administering the dose one hour post-meal would not be appropriate, as risedronate should be taken on an empty stomach.

Choice D rationale

Assigning an unlicensed assistive personnel to bring the patient a glass of low-fat milk would not be appropriate, as risedronate should be taken with plain water.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not typically a side effect of piperacillin-tazobactam. While it’s important to monitor a client’s blood pressure during any infusion, hypertension alone would not typically be a reason to stop the infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam.

Choice B rationale

A scratchy throat could be a sign of an allergic reaction to piperacillin-tazobactam. Allergic reactions to medications can range from mild to severe, and can include symptoms such as hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling in the face or throat. If a client reports a scratchy throat shortly after starting an infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam, it would be prudent for the nurse to stop the infusion and assess the client for other signs of an allergic reaction.

Choice C rationale

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically a side effect of piperacillin-tazobactam. While it’s important to monitor a client’s heart rate during any infusion, bradycardia alone would not typically be a reason to stop the infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam.

Choice D rationale

Pupillary constriction is not typically a side effect of piperacillin-tazobactam. While it’s important to monitor a client’s pupils during any infusion, pupillary constriction alone would not typically be a reason to stop the infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam.

A. One hour after completion of the IV dose and one hour before the next administration of the medication. B. Two hours after completion of the IV dose and two hours before the next administration of the medication. C. Thirty minutes into the administration of the IV dose and 30 minutes before the next administration of the medication. D. Immediately after completion of the IV dose and 30 minutes before the next administration of the medication.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Immediately after completion of the IV dose and 30 minutes before the next administration of the medication.

Explanation:

Peak levels measure the highest concentration of the drug in the bloodstream and should be drawn immediately after the IV infusion is completed.
Trough levels measure the lowest concentration of the drug and should be drawn 30 minutes before the next scheduled dose. This helps ensure the drug remains within therapeutic levels and prevents toxicity.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. One hour after completion of the IV dose and one hour before the next administration – Waiting one hour for the peak level is too long and may lead to an inaccurate measurement.
B. Two hours after completion of the IV dose and two hours before the next administration – Waiting two hours for both peak and trough levels is too late for effective monitoring.
C. Thirty minutes into the administration of the IV dose and 30 minutes before the next administration – The sample drawn mid-infusion does not represent peak levels, making this method ineffective.

Key takeaway:

Proper timing of vancomycin peak and trough monitoring ensures therapeutic drug levels while minimizing nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity.

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A patient with osteoporosis is administered risedronate at 0700 and requests a glass of milk to take with the medication.What should the nurse’s response be?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse initiates an infusion of piperacillin-tazobactam for a client with a urinary tract infection. Five minutes into the infusion, the client reports not feeling well.Which client manifestation should the nurse identify as a reason to stop the infusion?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is receiving intravenous vancomycin, and the nurse plans to draw blood for a peak and trough to determine the serum level of the drug. Which collection times would provide the best determination of these levels?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

Why the other options are incorrect:

Key takeaway:

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A patient with osteoporosis is administered risedronate at 0700 and requests a glass of milk to take with the medication.
What should the nurse’s response be?