A client with atrial fibrillation has been prescribed dabigatran.
What instruction should the nurse include in this client’s teaching plan?

Eliminate spinach and other green vegetables from the diet.

Avoid the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Continue to obtain scheduled laboratory bleeding tests.

Keep an antidote available in case of hemorrhage.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Eliminating spinach and other green vegetables from the diet is not necessary for a client taking dabigatran. Unlike warfarin, another anticoagulant that interacts with vitamin K found

in green leafy vegetables, dabigatran does not have this interaction. Therefore, clients taking dabigatran do not need to modify their intake of green vegetables.

Choice B rationale

The nurse should instruct the client to avoid the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) while taking dabigatran. NSAIDs can increase the risk of bleeding, which is already elevated in clients taking anticoagulants like dabigatran.

Choice C rationale

Continuing to obtain scheduled laboratory bleeding tests is not necessary for a client taking dabigatran. Unlike some other anticoagulants, dabigatran does not require regular blood tests to monitor its effectiveness or adjust its dosage.

Choice D rationale

Keeping an antidote available in case of hemorrhage is not typically part of the teaching plan for a client taking dabigatran. While an antidote for dabigatran does exist, it is usually administered in a hospital setting in the event of life-threatening bleeding or emergency surgery.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Tetracycline should not be consumed with milk or antacids. These substances contain calcium, which can bind to tetracycline in the stomach and reduce its absorption and effectiveness.

Choice B rationale

Tetracycline can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of sunburn. Patients should be advised to protect their skin from sunlight while taking this medication.

Choice C rationale

Taking tetracycline with orange juice is not recommended. Citrus fruits and juices contain calcium, which can bind to tetracycline in the stomach and reduce its absorption and effectiveness.

Choice D rationale

Returning to the clinic weekly for serum drug level checks is not typically necessary for patients taking tetracycline. While regular follow-up appointments may be needed to monitor the patient’s response to treatment, weekly serum drug level checks are not a standard part of tetracycline therapy.

A. Decrease cigarette use to a pack per day. B. Notify the healthcare provider of lethargy. C. Take the medication an hour after antacids. D. Monitor for any signs of sexual dysfunction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Decreasing cigarette use to a pack per day is not enough. Smoking can increase stomach acid and reduce the ability of the stomach lining to resist acid, thus aggravating peptic ulcer disease. Therefore, the patient should be advised to quit smoking entirely.

Choice B rationale

Lethargy could be a side effect of cimetidine. It’s important for the patient to notify the healthcare provider if they experience this, as it could indicate a need to adjust the medication.

Choice C rationale

Cimetidine should be taken with or immediately following meals for best absorption. If antacids are used, they should be taken at least one hour apart from cimetidine. Therefore, taking the medication an hour after antacids is incorrect and indicates the need for further instruction.

Choice D rationale

Sexual dysfunction is a rare but possible side effect of cimetidine. Patients should be advised to monitor for this and report any issues to their healthcare provider.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with atrial fibrillation has been prescribed dabigatran.What instruction should the nurse include in this client’s teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adult patient at an outpatient clinic has been prescribed the antibiotic tetracycline HCI. What should the nurse include in the patient’s teaching plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient with peptic ulcer disease has been prescribed cimetidine.Which statement made by the patient indicates the need for further instruction by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient with osteoporosis is administered risedronate at 0700 and requests a glass of milk to take with the medication.What should the nurse’s response be?

The nurse is preparing to administer a scheduled dose of labetalol orally to a client with hypertension.The client’s vital signs are temperature 99° F (37.2 C), heart rate 48 beats/minute, respirations 16 breaths/minute, and blood pressure (BP) 150/90 mm Hg. What action should the nurse take?

A client with chemotherapy-induced nausea receives a prescription for metoclopramide. Which adverse effect is most important for the nurse to report?

A patient is currently on an oral contraceptive and has been prescribed erythromycin. What advice should the nurse provide to the patient?

A patient who is taking albendazole reports experiencing fatigue, nausea, and dark urine. The nurse observes a yellowing of the patient’s skin and sclera.Which laboratory result should the nurse review?

A patient is receiving a secondary infusion of azithromycin 500 mg in 500 mL of normal saline (NS) to be infused over 2 hours. The intravenous (IV) administration set delivers 10 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion?

After taking orlistat for one week, a female patient tells the home health nurse that she is experiencing increasingly frequent oily stools and gas.What action should the nurse take?

A client with atrial fibrillation has been prescribed dabigatran.
What instruction should the nurse include in this client’s teaching plan?