A patient with pancreatic cancer develops ascites, and 2 liters of fluid are removed via paracentesis. What schedule should the nurse follow to monitor the patient’s blood pressure after this procedure?
Every 1 hour for 2 hours.
Every 5 minutes for one hour.
Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours.
Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes, then every 4 hours thereafter.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 1 hour for 2 hours after paracentesis may not be sufficient. Paracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid that has accumulated in the abdominal cavity (a condition called ascites). This is a common problem in people with certain diseases, including liver and kidney disease. Changes in blood pressure can occur rapidly after this procedure, so more frequent monitoring is needed immediately after the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 5 minutes for one hour after paracentesis may be too frequent and could cause unnecessary stress for the patient. It is important to balance the need for monitoring with the patient’s comfort and well-being.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours after paracentesis is a good schedule. This allows for close monitoring immediately after the procedure, when complications are most likely to occur. It then allows for continued monitoring as the patient stabilizes.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 5 minutes for 30 minutes, then every 4 hours thereafter may not provide enough monitoring in the immediate post-procedure period. While it is important to continue monitoring, the first few hours after the procedure are a critical time when complications are most likely to occur.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While obtaining a serum drug screen might be helpful in confirming the presence of benzodiazepines or other substances, it is not the most immediate concern in a client experiencing severe agitation and tremors due to withdrawal.
Choice B rationale
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and would not be effective in managing withdrawal symptoms from benzodiazepines.
Choice C rationale
Seizure precautions should be initiated as withdrawal from benzodiazepines can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. Therefore, ensuring the safety of the client by initiating seizure precautions is the best initial nursing action.
Choice D rationale
While education is an important part of nursing care, in this situation, the client’s immediate physical needs take precedence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it is essential to assess how the client copes with auditory hallucinations, asking this question alone does not provide specific information about the content of the hallucinations.
Choice B rationale
The timing of the voices can provide some insight into the triggers or patterns of the hallucinations, but it does not directly address the content or potential impact of the hallucinations on the client’s behavior or mental state.
Choice C rationale
While medication efficacy is an important aspect of managing schizophrenia, it does not directly address the current experience of the client’s hallucinations.
Choice D rationale
Understanding what the voices are saying to the client can provide critical information about potential risks, including self-harm or harm to others, and can guide the treatment plan. This is why it is the most important question for the nurse to include in the client’s assessment.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.