A patient with pancreatic cancer develops ascites, and 2 liters of fluid are removed via paracentesis. What schedule should the nurse follow to monitor the patient’s blood pressure after this procedure?
Every 1 hour for 2 hours.
Every 5 minutes for one hour.
Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours.
Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes, then every 4 hours thereafter.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 1 hour for 2 hours after paracentesis may not be sufficient. Paracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid that has accumulated in the abdominal cavity (a condition called ascites). This is a common problem in people with certain diseases, including liver and kidney disease. Changes in blood pressure can occur rapidly after this procedure, so more frequent monitoring is needed immediately after the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 5 minutes for one hour after paracentesis may be too frequent and could cause unnecessary stress for the patient. It is important to balance the need for monitoring with the patient’s comfort and well-being.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours after paracentesis is a good schedule. This allows for close monitoring immediately after the procedure, when complications are most likely to occur. It then allows for continued monitoring as the patient stabilizes.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood pressure every 5 minutes for 30 minutes, then every 4 hours thereafter may not provide enough monitoring in the immediate post-procedure period. While it is important to continue monitoring, the first few hours after the procedure are a critical time when complications are most likely to occur.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Offering the client oral fluids is important for hydration, but it may not be appropriate for all patients, especially those with certain medical conditions or those who are NPO (nothing by mouth)7.
Choice B rationale
Feeding the client a snack can help maintain energy levels, but it may not be appropriate for all patients, especially those with dietary restrictions or those who are NPO7.
Choice C rationale
Assessing breath sounds is an important part of respiratory assessment, but it is not typically within the scope of practice for unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). This task should be performed by a licensed nurse.
Choice D rationale
Emptying the urinary drainage bag is an appropriate task for a UAP to perform each time the client is turned. This helps ensure accurate measurement of urinary output and prevents infection by keeping the bag below the level of the bladder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vegetarian lasagna with cheese and spinach, a tossed green salad with ranch dressing, and fresh fruit is a balanced meal. However, it may not be the best choice for a patient with type 2 diabetes due to the high carbohydrate content in the lasagna and the dressing.
Choice B rationale
Fried chicken breast, mashed potatoes, green beans, sliced tomatoes, and fresh apple pie is not the best choice for a patient with type 2 diabetes. Fried foods and mashed potatoes are high in carbohydrates and fats, which can raise blood sugar levels.
Choice C rationale
Grilled fish with whole-grain brown rice, steamed broccoli, and a pear poached in red wine is a good choice for a patient with type 2 diabetes. This meal is balanced with lean protein, whole grains, and vegetables, which can help control blood sugar levels.
Choice D rationale
Lean hamburger with cheese, tomato, and lettuce on a whole-wheat bun, and angel food cake is not the best choice for a patient with type 2 diabetes. Although the hamburger is lean, the whole-wheat bun and angel food cake are high in carbohydrates, which can raise blood sugar levels.
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