The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) preparing to provide personal care for a patient who requires contact precautions. The UAP has put on a gown and gloves and has secured the tops of the gloves over the gown sleeves. What action should the nurse take?

Remind the UAP to wash hands frequently while in the room.

Confirm that the gown is tied securely at the neck and waist.

Assist the UAP with the application of a face mask or face shield.

Help the UAP reposition the gown sleeve over the glove edges.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice B. Confirm that the gown is tied securely at the neck and waist.

Choice A rationale:

Reminding the UAP to wash hands frequently while in the room is important for infection control, but it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The UAP has already donned gloves, which are part of the personal protective equipment (PPE) required for contact precautions. Hand hygiene is crucial before and after patient contact and after removing gloves, but ensuring the gown is properly secured takes precedence to prevent contamination.

Choice B rationale:

Confirming that the gown is tied securely at the neck and waist is essential to ensure that the UAP is fully protected from potential contamination. A properly secured gown prevents the UAP’s clothing from coming into contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces, which is critical in maintaining effective contact precautions.

Choice C rationale:

Assisting the UAP with the application of a face mask or face shield is necessary for droplet or airborne precautions, not specifically for contact precautions. Since the scenario involves contact precautions, the focus should be on the gown and gloves.

Choice D rationale:

Helping the UAP reposition the gown sleeve over the glove edges is not necessary because the UAP has already secured the tops of the gloves over the gown sleeves. This method is appropriate as it prevents the sleeves from becoming contaminated.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Stabilizing the cervical spine is one of the first actions that should be taken during the primary survey of a trauma patient. This is to prevent any potential injury to the spinal cord, which could result in permanent paralysis.

Choice B rationale
Checking for a pulse is an important part of the primary survey, but it is not one of the first actions that should be taken. The first priority is to ensure that the airway is patent and the cervical spine is stabilized.

Choice C rationale
Requesting an x-ray is not one of the first actions that should be taken during the primary survey. The first priority is to assess the client’s airway, breathing, and circulation, and to stabilize the cervical spine.

Choice D rationale
Assessing the respiratory rate is an important part of the primary survey, but it is not one of the first actions that should be taken. The first priority is to ensure that the airway is patent and the cervical spine is stabilized.

Choice E rationale
Examining the abdomen is an important part of the secondary survey, which is conducted after the primary survey. The first priority during the primary survey is to assess the client’s airway, breathing, and circulation, and to stabilize the cervical spine.
Choice F rationale

Ensuring that the airway is patent is one of the first actions that should be taken during the primary survey. This is to ensure that the client is able to breathe effectively and receive adequate oxygenation.

A. Monitor for bleeding side effects related to heparin therapy. B. Promote movement to prevent a pulmonary embolism. C. Check blood pressure and heart rate at least every 4 hours. D. Measure the circumference of each calf to assess for leg edema.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The most crucial intervention for a nurse to include in the care plan of a client with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the left leg who is on a heparin protocol is to monitor for bleeding side effects related to heparin therapy. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication that prevents the formation of blood clots. While it is an effective treatment for DVT, it can also increase the risk of bleeding. Therefore, it is essential for the nurse to closely monitor the client for any signs of bleeding, such as unusual bruising, blood in urine or stool, or bleeding gums.
Choice B rationale
While promoting movement can help prevent a pulmonary embolism (a potential complication of DVT), it is not the most crucial intervention when a client is on a heparin protocol. Excessive movement can potentially dislodge the clot, leading to a pulmonary embolism. Therefore, while movement is important, it should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Choice C rationale
Checking blood pressure and heart rate at least every 4 hours is a standard nursing intervention for many clients, not just those with DVT. While it is important to monitor these vital signs, it is not the most crucial intervention for a client with DVT on a heparin protocol.
Choice D rationale

Measuring the circumference of each calf can help assess for leg edema, which can be a sign of DVT. However, this is not the most crucial intervention for a client on a heparin protocol. The priority is to monitor for bleeding side effects related to the heparin therapy.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) preparing to provide personal care for a patient who requires contact precautions. The UAP has put on a gown and gloves and has secured the tops of the gloves over the gown sleeves. What action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is a 26-year-old female who fell from an apartment balcony. She was transported to the hospital via ambulance. The client enters the emergency room on a stretcher and is met in the trauma bay by the nurse. What two actions should the nurse take first during the primary survey?

Correct Answer is ["A","F"]

Explanation

A client with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the left leg is on a heparin protocol. What is the most crucial intervention for the nurse to include in this client’s care plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse identifies an electrolyte imbalance, elevated blood pressure, and a weight gain of 4.4 lbs (2 kg) in 24 hours in a client with hepatic failure. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Which laboratory test results should the nurse monitor in a patient who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

The nurse is providing postoperative care for an adolescent who underwent a left leg amputation due to osteosarcoma. The adolescent reports experiencing phantom limb pain. Which non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse provide?