The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) preparing to provide personal care for a patient who requires contact precautions. The UAP has put on a gown and gloves and has secured the tops of the gloves over the gown sleeves. What action should the nurse take?
Remind the UAP to wash hands frequently while in the room.
Confirm that the gown is tied securely at the neck and waist.
Assist the UAP with the application of a face mask or face shield.
Help the UAP reposition the gown sleeve over the glove edges.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Confirm that the gown is tied securely at the neck and waist.
Choice A rationale:
Reminding the UAP to wash hands frequently while in the room is important for infection control, but it is not the immediate priority in this scenario. The UAP has already donned gloves, which are part of the personal protective equipment (PPE) required for contact precautions. Hand hygiene is crucial before and after patient contact and after removing gloves, but ensuring the gown is properly secured takes precedence to prevent contamination.
Choice B rationale:
Confirming that the gown is tied securely at the neck and waist is essential to ensure that the UAP is fully protected from potential contamination. A properly secured gown prevents the UAP’s clothing from coming into contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces, which is critical in maintaining effective contact precautions.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the UAP with the application of a face mask or face shield is necessary for droplet or airborne precautions, not specifically for contact precautions. Since the scenario involves contact precautions, the focus should be on the gown and gloves.
Choice D rationale:
Helping the UAP reposition the gown sleeve over the glove edges is not necessary because the UAP has already secured the tops of the gloves over the gown sleeves. This method is appropriate as it prevents the sleeves from becoming contaminated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While pallor can indicate various health issues such as anemia or low blood flow, it is not the most crucial finding when planning to provide a complete bed bath to a bedfast client.
Choice B rationale
Right-sided paralysis could affect the client’s ability to assist with the bath and could require special care or positioning. However, it is not the most crucial finding in this context.
Choice C rationale
2+ pitting edema of the feet could indicate fluid overload or poor circulation, but it is not the most crucial finding when planning to provide a complete bed bath.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing while lying flat, is the most crucial finding in this context. If a client has orthopnea, they may need to be positioned in a way that allows them to breathe comfortably during the bath.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inquiring about the frequency of falls in recent months is an important part of a functional assessment for an older adult patient reporting decreased strength in knees and handgrips. Falls can be a sign of decreased muscle strength and balance, which can be associated with aging and certain medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Sundowning, or increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening, is a symptom often associated with dementia, not necessarily with decreased strength in knees and handgrips.
Choice C rationale
While discussing end-of-life care options is an important aspect of comprehensive patient care, it is not directly related to the patient’s reported symptoms of decreased strength.
Choice D rationale
Requesting the patient to lie as still as possible for the assessment may not provide comprehensive information about the patient’s functional mobility and strength.
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