A patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung is admitted with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The patient’s serum sodium level increases from 120 mEq/L to 125 mEq/L as they respond to treatment. Based on this finding, what intervention should the nurse implement?

Maintain the prescribed fluid restriction.

Withhold the next scheduled dose of treatment.

Increase neurologic checks to every 2 hours.

Assess for increasing fluid volume overload.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Maintaining the prescribed fluid restriction is crucial in the management of SIADH. Fluid restriction helps to prevent further dilution of sodium in the blood, which can exacerbate the symptoms of SIADH34.
Choice B rationale
Withholding the next scheduled dose of treatment is not necessarily the appropriate intervention based on the increase in serum sodium level. The treatment plan should be adjusted based on the patient’s overall clinical picture and in consultation with the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Increasing neurologic checks to every 2 hours is not directly related to the increase in serum sodium level. While neurologic checks are important in monitoring the overall health status of the patient, they are not specifically indicated based on the serum sodium level alone.
Choice D rationale
Assessing for increasing fluid volume overload is not the appropriate intervention based on the increase in serum sodium level. SIADH is characterized by water retention, not fluid volume overload.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Similar to, while spicy foods can irritate the urinary tract, they do not have a direct impact on the care and management of an indwelling urinary catheter after a TURP3.
Choice B rationale
As in, drinking 3 liters of water each day is important as it helps flush the bladder and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections, which are a common complication after a TURP3.
Choice C rationale
As in, clamping the catheter is not typically recommended as it can lead to urinary retention and increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice D rationale
As in, avoiding driving for 2 weeks is a general recommendation after any major surgery to allow the body time to heal, but it does not directly relate to the care of an indwelling urinary catheter.

A. Shoes should be worn outside the house, but it is fine to be barefoot inside. B. Family members can assist with regular foot exams. C. Heating pads are useful if used on the lowest setting. D. Aching feet may be soaked in lukewarm water for one hour or more.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s important for patients with peripheral neuropathy to protect their feet, it’s recommended that they wear shoes at all times to prevent injury. Being barefoot, even inside the house, can increase the risk of foot injuries.
Choice B rationale
Regular foot exams are crucial for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Family members can assist with these exams, helping to identify any changes or injuries that may require medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Heating pads are not typically recommended for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Due to the loss of sensation in their feet, they may not realize if the pad is too hot, which could lead to burns.
Choice D rationale
Soaking feet in lukewarm water for extended periods is not typically recommended for patients with peripheral neuropathy. Prolonged exposure to water can dry out the skin and increase the risk of injury.

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A patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung is admitted with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). The patient’s serum sodium level increases from 120 mEq/L to 125 mEq/L as they respond to treatment. Based on this finding, what intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is B

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