A physical therapist is helping nursing students to understand the correct use of ambulatory devices. The students realize that the correct statement(s) made is/are: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

"A cane is held on a client's weaker side for support."

"Cane tips should have rubber caps and be in good repair to prevent slippage."

"When using a walker, the client should first move the walker ahead approximately six inches, and then step into it."

"Clients need to have at least partial strength in their hands, wrists, elbows, arms and shoulders to correctly use a standard walker."

"When using crutches, the client's body weight should rest on the axillae."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. The cane should be held on the stronger side to support the weaker side.

B. Rubber caps prevent the cane from slipping, enhancing safety.

C. Moving the walker first provides stability before the client steps into it.

D. Adequate upper body strength is necessary to use a standard walker effectively.

E. Body weight should be supported on the hands, not the axillae, to avoid nerve damage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Obtaining a walker does not address the acute neurological symptoms.

B. Applying a diaper addresses the incontinence but not the underlying cause.

C. Inserting a Foley catheter manages urinary incontinence but delays necessary evaluation.

D. Notifying the physician is critical as these symptoms suggest cauda equina syndrome, a surgical emergency.

A. nifedipine XL 60 mg B. diltiazem 30 mg C. acetaminophen 325 mg D. furosemide 20 mg

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nifedipine XL (extended-release) should not be crushed as it alters the medication release mechanism.

B. Diltiazem can be given via a feeding tube if it is in an appropriate form.

C. Acetaminophen is available in a form suitable for feeding tubes.

D. Furosemide can be administered via a feeding tube.

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A physical therapist is helping nursing students to understand the correct use of ambulatory devices. The students realize that the correct statement(s) made is/are: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been treated for low back pain which radiates down the posterior right leg. The client now has a new onset of urinary and bowel incontinence and weakness in both lower extremities. What is the nurse's first action?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is giving medications using the client's feeding tube. Which medication cannot be delivered in this way?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who is 3 days post-operative following a total hip replacement returns from physical therapy and states, "Something is not right. I felt something 'pop' in my hip." What would cause the nurse to suspect that the client has dislocated the hip?

A client has undergone a total knee replacement and is using a continuous passive motion machine (CPM). The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this therapy. The nurse's most appropriate response would be that "It

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute back pain and who was given a medical prescription for a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). The nurse would monitor the client for which symptom?

The nurse is caring for a patient who returned 4 hours ago from having a lumbar laminectomy. Which change in assessment requires further action?

When the nurse admits a client with anorexia nervosa for treatment, what factors should the therapeutic milieu provide? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

A client fractured the right ankle which was casted with a plaster of Paris cast. Before discharge, the nurse gives instructions for cast care. Which statement made by the client indicates that further teaching is needed?

A client has undergone a laminectomy and diskectomy at L3-4 and L4-5 with spinal fusion at those levels. Postoperatively the nurse would expect to include in the client's care which of the following?

The most effective way for a nurse to avoid a lumbosacral spine injury while caring for clients is to: