A nurse is teaching a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate (Fosamax). Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Take this medication with mess.
Take this medication with an antacid if heartburn occurs
Take this medication in the morning before eating.
Chew the tablets to increase bioavailability.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, at least 30 minutes before any food or other medications. This ensures better absorption.
B. Alendronate should not be taken with antacids, as they can interfere with its absorption. The patient should not lie down immediately after taking it to prevent esophageal irritation.
C. This is the correct recommendation. Alendronate should be taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, with a full glass of water. The patient should then remain upright for at least 30 minutes.
D. Alendronate tablets should be swallowed whole. Crushing or chewing the tablet may increase the risk of esophageal irritation and reduce its effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Furosemide (Lasix): Furosemide is a diuretic and is not used for motion sickness.
B. Metformin (Glucophage): Metformin is used for diabetes management, not for motion sickness.
C. Naloxone (Narcan): Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, not for motion sickness.
D. Scopolamine (Scopace): Scopolamine is an anticholinergic medication that is commonly used to prevent and treat motion sickness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To calculate the number of teaspoons needed for each dose:
200 mg required / 100 mg per teaspoon = 2 teaspoons per dose. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 2 teaspoons.
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