A patient is prescribed alendronate at 0800 for the treatment of osteoporosis. As the nurse you know you must administer this medication:

Right after breakfast and to lay the patient flat (as tolerated) for 30 minutes.

With food but to avoid giving this medication with dairy products.

On an empty stomach with a full glass of water and keep the patient upright for 30 minutes.

On an empty stomach with a full glass of juice or milk.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The patient should not lie down after taking alendronate, as it increases the risk of esophageal irritation.

B. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach, and while dairy products should generally be avoided when taking certain medications, this specific instruction applies more to calcium or iron supplements.

C. Alendronate should be taken on an empty stomach, ideally first thing in the morning, with a full glass of water to enhance absorption. The patient must remain upright for 30 minutes to prevent esophageal irritation and reduce the risk of esophageal ulcers.

D. The medication should not be taken with milk or juice, as they can interfere with absorption.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Full weight bearing is often allowed immediately after surgery with a cemented prosthesis to facilitate early mobility.

B. Toe touch weight bearing is typically reserved for certain types of hip surgeries, not cemented prostheses.

C. Non-weight bearing is usually for surgeries with significant healing time required for the bone.

D. Partial weight bearing may be prescribed in some cases but is less common with cemented prostheses.

A. Effects of recreational drug use B. Use of seatbelts C. Osteoporosis screening D. Use of helmets E. Fall prevention

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Recreational drug use does not directly relate to fracture prevention and is less relevant for a fracture risk reduction program.

B. The use of seatbelts helps reduce the risk of fractures during vehicle accidents, a common cause of trauma.

C. Osteoporosis screening is important for identifying individuals at higher risk for fractures due to bone weakness.

D. Helmets protect against head injuries, which can result in fractures, particularly in activities like biking or skating.

E. Fall prevention strategies are crucial in reducing fracture risk, especially in older adults or those with osteoporosis.

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A patient is prescribed alendronate at 0800 for the treatment of osteoporosis. As the nurse you know you must administer this medication:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client returns to the unit after undergoing a total hip replacement with a cemented prosthesis. Which order should the nurse anticipate regarding weight bearing status?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is presenting a community health program on fracture risk reduction. Which topics should be included? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a newly applied fiberglass cast for a fractured tibia. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

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