A physician has prescribed an antidepressant medication for a 15-year-old client, Which statement would be appropriate for inclusion in medication teaching?

There may be an increased risk of socialization while taking this drug"

"Clients may lose all inhibitions while on this drug."

There may be an increased risk of suicide while taking this drug

"If you miss a dose of this drug, double the dose the next time you take it

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Here's the explanation for why this is the correct answer and why the other choices are incorrect:
A. "There may be an increased risk of socialization while taking this drug": This statement is not appropriate because it does not provide accurate information about the potential side effects or risks associated with antidepressant medications. Antidepressants can affect a person's mood and behavior, but it is not about an increased risk of socialization.
B. "Clients may lose all inhibitions while on this drug": This statement is not appropriate and is not an accurate description of the effects of antidepressant medications. It could lead to misconceptions and misunderstanding of the medication's effects. Antidepressants aim to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression but do not cause a loss of inhibitions.
C. "There may be an increased risk of suicide while taking this drug": This is the correct statement. It is crucial to inform patients and their families that some antidepressant medications can initially increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors, particularly in adolescents and young adults. This warning is included in the black box warning of many antidepressants.
D. "If you miss a dose of this drug, double the dose the next time you take it": This statement is incorrect and dangerous advice. Doubling the dose of an antidepressant if a dose is missed can lead to overdose or adverse effects. Patients should be instructed to take the missed dose as soon as they remember or follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider or on the medication label.

In summary, option C is the best answer because it provides important information about the potential risk of increased suicidal thoughts or behaviors associated with some antidepressant medications in adolescents. This is a critical warning that healthcare providers should communicate to patients and their families.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A depressant (e.g., alcohol, sedative medications) would typically have the opposite effect, causing drowsiness, decreased alertness, and potentially slower heart rate and blood pressure.

B. An opioid (e.g., heroin, oxycodone) can cause central nervous system depression, leading to sedation, slowed heart rate, and respiratory depression, rather than the symptoms described.

C. A stimulant.

Stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamines, can lead to symptoms like tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation. These drugs increase the activity of the central nervous system, leading to heightened alertness and physical responses, including increased heart rate and blood pressure.

D. An inhalant (e.g., volatile substances like paint or gasoline) can produce various effects, including CNS depression or CNS excitation, but the specific symptoms of tachycardia, hypertension, restlessness, and agitation are not typically associated with inhalant use.

A. "This therapy helps you learn to think more positively, and thereby reduce depressive thoughts and symptoms." B. "In this therapy, you will explore past events and analyze how these events have affected your behavior and thoughts." C. "This type of therapy focuses on how you use defense mechanisms to feel more comfortable and content." D. "The purpose of this therapy is to determine how to get psychological needs met through

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "This therapy helps you learn to think more positively, and thereby reduce depressive thoughts and symptoms."
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is indeed focused on helping individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns and beliefs, which can lead to a reduction in depressive thoughts and symptoms. It is a well-established therapeutic approach for the treatment of depression. By addressing and modifying negative thought patterns, clients can develop more positive and adaptive ways of thinking, which can lead to improvements in their mood and overall mental health.
B. Exploring past events and analyzing their effects on behavior and thoughts is more characteristic of psychodynamic or insight-oriented therapies, not CBT.
C. The mention of defense mechanisms and feeling comfortable and content suggests a focus on psychodynamic or psychoanalytic therapy, not CBT.
D. The idea of getting psychological needs met through interpersonal relationships is a broader concept and may be addressed in different types of therapy, such as interpersonal therapy, but it is not specific to CBT.

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A physician has prescribed an antidepressant medication for a 15-year-old client, Which statement would be appropriate for inclusion in medication teaching?

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